Pro českou prózu tohoto období jsou příznačné tyto kompoziční principy: katenální, analogický, barevný, iterační, heptadický a eliptický. Z kompozičních postupů používají autoři následující prostředky: portrétní kapitola, metuzalémská postava, signifikantní čas, syžetový oblouk, deflektivní motiv a syžetový zkrat. Uvedené stavebné prostředky se vyskytují jak v tvorbě domácích autorů, tak těch, kteří již žili v exilu. Šíře a intenzita těchto prostředků je nejintenzívnější zejména u prozaiků, jejichž dílo je napojeno a ovlivněno jinonárodní literaturou (Hostovský, Kundera, Hrabal a další). Analýza kompoziční výstavby polské prózy šedesátých let je ukázána na díle Tadeusze Brezy, Marie Kuncewiczowé, Stanisława Dygata, Igora Newerlyho, Tadeusze Nowaka a Juliana Kawalce. and For the Czech prose of this period these compositional principles are distinctive: catenary, analogy, colourful, iterative, heptadical and elliptical. The authors use the following compositional tools: portrait chapter, Methuselah figure, significant time, theme arc, deflective theme and theme short. The compositional means in question appear in the work of both home and in exile living authors. The richness and intensity of these means is most concentrated by prose writers, whose work is influenced by and linked to nationally different literature ( Hostovský, Kundera, Hrabal and others). The analysis of the compositional structure of Polish prose of the 1960s is shown in the works of Tadeusz Breza, Marie Kuncewiczowa, Stanisław Dygat, Igor Newerly, Tadeusz Nowak and Julian Kawalec.
In this paper we characterize the convex dominating sets in the composition and Cartesian product of two connected graphs. The concepts of clique dominating set and clique domination number of a graph are defined. It is shown that the convex domination number of a composition $G[H]$ of two non-complete connected graphs $G$ and $H$ is equal to the clique domination number of $G$. The convex domination number of the Cartesian product of two connected graphs is related to the convex domination numbers of the graphs involved.
Along with derivation, composition represents the second most important word-formative process in Czech, primarily with certain names (such as professional terms). The paper deals with two specific word-formative types of deverbative names of persons, traditionally referred to as nouns of agents (nomina agentis) -compounds with suffixes -tel and -č. These compound names, excerpted from the Czech National Corpus (SYN2010) and confronted with Czech dictionaries (including neologisms), are compared with parallel derived-names, namely in terms of onomasiological and semantic functions of their constituent parts. Their systemic and empirical (textual) productivity (based on corpora) is further considered. Presented analysis is a part of larger research of Czech compounds conducted currently by the author.
Pozornosť autorky textu sa sústredila na rodovo exponovanú prózu M. Durasovej. Ambíciou nie je sonda do feministickej prózy. Skutočnosť, že v próze dominuje práca s literárnym časom a literárnym priestorom zaujala dominantné postavenie pri analýze a interpretovaní výrazu a možných významov v koncepte stratégie autorky a jej odraz v stratégii textu. Extrémne rozpätie literárneho času (vtedy - teraz), fyzického času rozprávačky a postavy (mladosť - staroba), odlišnosť literárneho priestoru (Ázia - Európa) vytvorili takú naračnú príležitosť pre ženskú postavu, v ktorej zaujme jej tenzijný vzťah voči všetkému, čo ju identifikuje ako konkrétny subjekt konzervatívnom spoločenskom prostredí. Senzuálne rozvíjaná erotická línia, zmyslové reflektovanie subjektu svojho jestvovania má svoje epicentrum v emocionálnej, sociálnej a rodinnej träume. Práve problému uchovania a navrstvovania traumy v pamäti sa premietol do kompozične precízne organizovanej deštrukcie tajomstva subjektu. and The author's attention is focused on the phenomenon of the strongly exposed motif of a family line in the prose work of M. Duras. The ambition of the study is not to analyse feminist prose, rather the fact that the dominant feature of the prose's poetics is handling with literary time and space which occupied a dominant position in the analysis and interpretation of literary expression and its potential meanings in the concept of the prose writer's strategy and its reflection in the strategy of the text itself. The extreme range of literary time (once - now), the physical time of the female narrator and the literary character (youth - old age), the otherness of literary space (Asia - Europe) formed a specific narrative chance for a female character in which she adopted the narrative position as a permanent tension in relation to all that identified her as a concrete subject in the conservative social environment. The sensually developed erotic plot, the sensual reflection of the subject of its existence has its focus in the emotional, social, and family trauma. The very problem of the protection and formation of the layers of the trauma in memory were reflected in the precisely organised composition of destruction of the secret of the subject's enigma.
Several systems supporting development and application of graphical
Markov inodels are widely used; perliaps the most famous are HUGIN and NETICA, which are supporting Bayesian networks. The goal of this paper is to introduce system MUDIM, which is intended to support non-graphical multidimensional models, namely cornpositional models. The basic idea of these inodels resembles jig-saw puzzle, where a picture must be assembled from a great number of pieces, each bearing a small part of a picture. Analogously, compositional models of a multidimensional distribution are assenililed (composed) of a great number of low-dirnensional distributions.
One of the advantages of this approach is that the same apparatus that is based on operators of composition, can be applied for description of both probabilistic and possibilistic models. This is also the goal for future MUDIM development, to extend it in the way that it will be able to process both probabilistic and possibilistic models.
V príspevku sa postupmi teórie textu analyzujú kompozičné operácie autora v texte. Záujem sa sústreďuje na postavu a rozprávača. Zámerom je ukázať vnútorné segmentovanie konfliktu podľa toho, v akej pozícii sa ocitne postava voči ostatným postavám a k sebe samej. To znamená, že vedľa možností poetiky si autor pomáha štylistickou organizáciou textu. and The present article contains the analyses of the author's composition operations. The attention is paid to the character and the narrator. The aim of the study is to point to inner segmentation of the conflict according to fact what position the character occupies in comparison with other characters. This means that besides the categories of poetics the author has to modify the stylistic organization of the text.
Free fatty acids (FFAs) are natural ligands of the PPARγ2 receptor. FFA plasma concentration and composition may represent one of the factors accounting for high heterogeneity of conclusions concerning the effect of the Pro12Ala on BMI, insulin sensitivity or diabetes type 2 (DM2) susceptibility. Our objective was to investigate the relation and possible interactions between the Pro12Ala polymorphism and FFA status, metabolic markers, and body composition in 324 lean nondiabetic subjects (M/F: 99/225; age 32±11 years; BMI 23.9±4.0 kg/m2) with and without family history of DM2. Family history of DM2 was associated with lower % PUFA and slightly higher % MUFA. The presence of Pro12Ala polymorphism was not associated with fasting plasma FFA concentration or composition, anthropometric or metabolic markers of glucose and lipid metabolism in tested population. However, the interaction of carriership status with FFA levels influenced the basal glucose levels, insulin sensitivity and disposition indices, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and leptin levels, especially in women. The metabolic effects of 12Ala carriership were influenced by FFA levels – the beneficial role of 12Ala was seen only in the presence of low concentration of plasma FFA. Surprisingly, a high PUFA/SFA ratio was associated with lower insulin sensitivity, the protective effect of 12Ala allele was apparent in subjects with family history of DM2. On the basis of our findings and published data we recommend the genotyping of diabetic patients for Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARγ2 gene before treatment with thiazolidinediones and education of subjects regarding diet and physical activity, which modulate metabolic outcomes., B. Bendlová, D. Vejražková, J. Včelák, P. Lukášová, D. Burkoňová, M. Kunešová, J. Vrbíková, K. Dvořáková, K. Vondra, M. Vaňková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy