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2. Diskursy, instituce a praxe péče o děti do tří let ve francouzsko-české komparativní perspektivě
- Creator:
- Radka Dudová and Hana Hašková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- péče o dítě, instituce a organizace, jesle, mateřské školy, rodinná politika, diskurzivní analýza, institucionalismus (společnost), child care, institutions and organizations, day care centers, kindergartens, family policy, discourse analysis, institutionalism (society), 18, and 316.8
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article offers a comparison of the development of institutions of care for children under the age of three in France and in the Czech Republic. It explains the differences in the forms of institutions, policies and the level of state support using a comparative analysis of the discourses of childcare that have existed in the two countries since the end of the Second World War. Expert discourses in particular were found to have an important role in the development of institutions and policies: psychological discursive framings had a strong influence on the public discourse, political decisions and the resulting form of institutions. While in France mainly empirically‑oriented psychologists and pedagogues entered the debate, in Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic the discursive arena was dominated by clinical psychologists and paediatricians. Other influential factors were identified, such as the economic situation, political actors, social movements; and sequencing of events; but the expert discourse was proved to be crucial for the understanding of the divergent development of childcare institutions in the two countries., Radka Dudová, Hana Hašková., Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Geopolitické změny v organizaci péče a jejich sociálněpolitické implikace
- Creator:
- Hana Hašková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- pečovatelství, gender, sociální politika, mezinárodní konference, care work, corporate social policy, international conferences, teorie péče, sociální organizace péče, globální politická ekonomie péče, 18, and 364
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Hana Hašková.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Kvantitativní a kvalitativní přístupy ve výzkumu životních drah
- Creator:
- Hana Hašková and Radka Dudová
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- život, kvalitativní výzkum, kvantitativní výzkum, life, qualitative research, quantitative research, life course, mixed methods, life histories, life stories, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Despite the growing number of statistical analyses of life-history data and a long tradition of biographical research, there is often no communication between these two streams of life-course research. It is possible to examine the life course quantitatively through life histories, which may be used to model synthetic biographies in order to reveal patterns in the timing and sequencing of life events, the durations of states between them, and the causal links between them. It is also possible to examine the life course qualitatively through life stories, e.g. biographical narratives, which reflect how persons understand, experience and attach meaning to events and states in their life. Through a quantitative analysis of life-history data we can describe and explain the morphology of particular events in the observed population, while a qualitative analysis of biographical narratives provides insight into people’s decision-making, perceptions of their options, and how they attach meanings to and experience events. This article summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, explains in which sense they are connected or differentiated from each other, what data and analyses each perspective may utilize, and briefly introduces one type of mixed methods life course research that utilizes the complementarity of both approaches., Hana Hašková a Radka Dudová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Proměny časování a způsobu návratu matek do zaměstnání
- Creator:
- Hana Hašková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- mateřství, matky, mateřská dovolená, rodičovská dovolená, trh práce, gender, motherhood, mothers, maternal leave, parental leave, labor market, sociological research, sociologický výzkum, capabilities for work-life balance, refamilization, post-socialist context, 4, and 331
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In a European comparison, the Czech Republic is one of the countries where motherhood has the biggest negative impact on women’s employment participation. Some researchers explain this situation as resulting from Czech mothers’ preferences for a long-term interruption to their labour market participation. Others stress that preferences are structurally and culturally embedded and identify barriers to the return of Czech mothers to the labour market. In this article, the author first introduces a critique of the theories that focus on preferences in work-life balance studies. Second, inspired by the critique and based on a representative survey of the Czech adult population from 2010 focused on life course histories, the author analyses changes in the length of women’s employment interruptions caused by motherhood since the 1950s and describes the current refamilization model applied in Czech society. Subsequent analysis of biographical interviews with mothers of small children provides an insight into their decision-making about returning to the labour market, and the analysis also shows that statistical evidence of the increase in the economic inactivity of Czech mothers often relates to their involvement in unpaid or unofficially paid economic activities. These strategies are the result of their structurally and culturally constrained decision-making and limited opportunities to achieve work-life balance. At the end of the day, these factors strengthen long-term gender inequalities in the society., Hana Hašková., 3 tabulky, Poznámky na str. 39 (11), Biografická poznámka o autorce článku na str. 52, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Resumé o klíčová slova anglicky na str. 40
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public