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2. Prubířský kámen raně středověké společnosti
- Creator:
- Ježek, Martin
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- prubířský kámen, raný středověk, směna, hrob, metalurgie, depot, elita, sociální stratifikace, brousek, touchstone, Middle Ages, exchange, burial, metalurgy, hoard, precious metal, elite, social stratification, and whetstone
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Článek mapuje výskyt prubířských kamenů a kandidátů na takovou klasifikaci od Skandinávie po Pannonii. Zaměřuje se zejména na období 10.–12. stol., kdy byla směna v jedné části Evropy provozována zejména prostřednictvím mince a v jiné prostřednictvím váženého drahého kovu. Evidentní rozdíly ve frekvenci nástrojů používaných ke zjištění jakosti drahého kovu v různých částech Evropy otevírají otázku mechanismů distribuce drahého kovu ve střední Evropě. Ve vstupu stříbra na český venkov v poslední čtvrtině 10. stol., takřka vzápětí po zahájení ražby přemyslovských denárů, autor shledává doklad zásadní změny v dostupnosti drahého kovu. V nejstarších středověkých depotech stříbra na českém venkově tak spatřuje svědectví ustavení sociální vrstvy, která byla schopna drahý kov akumulovat. and The article maps the occurrence of touchstones and artefacts that are candidates for this classification, from Scandinavia to Pannonia, with a particular focus on the period between the 10th and 12th centuries, when trade in one part of Europe was conducted primarily using coins, while precious metal was used as currency elsewhere. The apparent differences in the frequency of tools used for determining the quality of precious metal in various parts of Europe raise questions on the mechanisms of the distribution of these metals in Central Europe. The author finds evidence of an important change in the availability of precious metal in the arrival of silver to rural Bohemia in the final quarter of the 10th century, almost immediately after the commencement of the minting of Přemyslid denars. He also sees evidence of the establishment of social classes that were able to accumulate precious metal in the oldest medieval hoards of silver in the Bohemian countryside.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Rostoucí sociální nerovnosti ve volební účasti v Česku v letech 1990–2010
- Creator:
- Lukáš Linek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Sociologie, sociologie, sociology, turnout, social stratification, education, class bias in turnout, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The aim of this paper is to analyze the social and class inequalities in turnout in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 2010. Thus, the study focuses on a description of the evolution of the relationship between turnout and key characteristics of socio-economic status: education, income and social class. This research utilizes a pooled cross-sectional post-election survey dataset from the Czech Republic fielded over two decades; and employs standard statistical methods, i.e. contingency tables and convergence models, to analyze change in turnout among population subgroups. There are signs of a gradual crystallization of both social and class inequalities in electoral participation. Convergence models reveal a linear increase in educational and class inequalities in turnout. In the case of income, however, this study finds evidence of a crystallization of income based inequalities in participation rather than a growth in inequalities per se., Lukáš Linek., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4. Sociální stratifikace panství Horšovský Týn v letech 1654-1848
- Creator:
- Němečková, Ivana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Horšovský Týn, social stratification, social categories, country,, population, and 17th–19th centuries
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This study is focused on a social situation in the country between the 17th and 19th century, which is explained on the example of the West Bohemian domain Horšovský Týn. There are described general partition and the rural inhabitants including characteristics of particular social categories and the factual transformation of social stratification in domain Horšovský Týn from the mid-17th till the mid-19th century. The research is based on the information obtained from the evidential sources and the primary literature. The main contribution of this work is the description of social stratification transformation in domain Horšovský Týn on the grounds of its general characterization.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Strategie měření socioekonomického statusu a zdraví v sociologických publikacích
- Creator:
- Kreidl, Martin and Hošková, Lucie
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- socioekonomické skupiny, sociální stratifikace, zdraví, sociologický výzkum, měření, analýza dat, obsahová analýza, socioeconomic groups, social stratification, health, measurement, data analysis, content analysis, sociological research, stratifikační nerovnosti ve zdraví, obsahová analýza dat, socioekonomický status, 316.342.6, 316.34, 613/614, 316:303, 303.2, 303.7, 303.64, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article reports the results of a content analysis of recently published papers on the relationship(s) between socioeconomic status and health. This study explores how scholars conceptualize and measure socioeconomic status and health. Consequently, this research investigates if significant differences in measurement exist both across subfields within sociology and across disciplines. The evidence presented reveals a remarkable variation in measurement strategies. Moreover, this variation exhibits a pattern that is not entirely predictable. This article concludes by presenting in detail some of the most widely used health indicators and proposing that current measurement practice may be improved by utilizing some more advanced scaling strategies., Martin Kreidl, Lucie Hošková., 4 tabulky, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. Subjektivní sociální distance k profesím: existují v české společnosti subjektivní třídní hranice?
- Creator:
- Jiří Šafr and Julia Häuberer
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Společenské vědy, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, subjective social distance, social stratification, subjective class boundaries, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- V tomto článku se autoři věnují tématu subjektivního vnímání profesí jako kategorií, nicméně využívají k tomu poněkud odlišný koncept a metodu: subjektivní sociální distance. Na rozdíl od prestiže povolání sledují pravděpodobnost interakce mezi profesními skupinami. Použití tohoto přístupu, dobře známého ze studia etno-kulturních distancí (viz [Ryšavý 2003]), ke studiu stratifikace je u nás relativně nové, ač se jedná o metodu vyvinutou již na přelomu 50. a 60. let. Nejprve v krátkosti představí odlišná sociologická pojetí sociálních distancí, věnovat se budou zejména konceptu subjektivnímu, který zavedl E. O. Laumann. V druhé části přinášejí výsledky empirické analýzy subjektivních interakčních distancí k 22 profesím, které byly zjišťovány ve výzkumu “ Sociální distance 2007”. Vnímáme profese jako hierarchicky uspořádané? Existují shluky profesí, které bychom mohli označit za subjektivní sociální třídy ve vědomí lidí? Kudy vede v naší společnosti hranice mezi těmito třídami? Nejen o tom se v tomto článku dočtete více., Using the concept of subjective social distance we focus on perceptions of occupational categories. First, the the - oretical concept of social distance is introduced as a tool for measuring social stratification. Second, subjective hypothetical interactional distances to 22 occupational stimuli are analyzed with data from the Social Distances 2007 survey. People rate the stimuli hierarchically analogous to occupational prestige and socioeconomic status; however some minor divergences can be detected. Further we focus on differences among gender and members of self identified social classes. The main part assesses the hypothesis of the existence of subjective social class boundaries. The status-continuum is shared by the whole public, yet we can identify mental categorization patterns of professional groupings which draw an intense bounda - ry between white and blue collar professions. Further, four groupings regarded as subjective social class can be identified: higher professionals, female lower professionals, qualified and semi-qualified manual and non-manual workers, and unqua - lified manual professions with low prestige., and Jiří Šafr, Julia Häuberer.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
7. The truth about class inequality
- Creator:
- Ringen, Stein
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Subject:
- social inequality, social justice, social reform, class analysis, and social stratification
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- A strongly recommended conclusion in sociology about trends in class inequality has been summarised by Goldthorpe as a high degree of 'temporal constancy and cross-national communality'. This conclusion, here called 'the stability thesis', was first challenged by Ringen in 1987 and again, on more methodological grounds, by Ringen and Hellevik in two papers published in 1997. These challenges resulted in a process of debate and reassessment. It is now possible to sum up and conclude. The stability thesis rests on empirical results from odds-ratio readings of mobility table data. The authority of this methodology is re-examined in terms of normative significance and statistical validity. Mobility table data which have generated stability thesis findings are reanalysed with the standard gini-index methodology in the study of inequality, then yielding different findings which contradict the stability thesis. The main conclusion is that the stability thesis can now be considered overturned. Keywords: social inequality, social justice, social reform, class analysis, social stratification.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public