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22. Between resentment and forgiveness: public histories in the Czech and South African transitions
- Creator:
- Hladík, Radim
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, post-socialism, post-colonialism, apartheid, memory, history, Czech Republic, South Africa, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Departing from the recent scholarship that acknowledges fundamental similarities in the post-colonial and the post-socialist experiences, the article argues that comparisons across these two contexts and paradigms prove themselves to be a useful tool for analysis of specific problems of transitioning societies. This claim is demonstrated by examination of the making of public history of the recent past in the Czech Republic and South Africa. Two authoritative aspects of public history are considered: the state-sanctioned commemoration and historiography. Whereas the South African state has sought by the means of transitional justice to reconcile the former victims and victimizers in a shared quest for the truth, the Czech state prioritizes legislative and judiciary assignment of retroactive blame. The South African historiography is closely tied to collective memory and prefers the approach of social history. The Czech historiography of the recent past is dominated by the totalitarian paradigm and prioritizes archival work. In both cases, the political and the historiographical projects seem to overlap in crucial points. It is suggested that the articulation of public history as either resentment or forgiveness may have been ultimately predetermined by the forms of resistance to the opressive regimes.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
23. Biblical pericopes for the feast of Jan Hus
- Creator:
- Ota Halama
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, Hus, Jan, asi 1371-1415, biblické texty, státní svátky, pravoslavné svátky, Biblical texts, national holidays, Orthodox festivals, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Ota Halama. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24. Bohrovo pojetí biologie: k 50. výročí úmrtí Nielse Bohra
- Creator:
- Filip Grygar
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie vědy, philosophy of science, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Filip Grygar.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
25. Business research, development, and innovations in economic recession
- Creator:
- Mráček, Karel
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, economic recession, strategy, competitiveness, business research and developmen, innovation, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article is devoted to the enterprise and state reactions against the impact of economic crisis on business R&D and innovation. It analyses strategic approaches and solution of enterprises during the crisis period with respect to ensuring competitiveness when the economy rebounds. There are used findings from surveys realised in the Czech Republic as well. The article is concluding with the context of general environment for business R&D by analysis of economic stimulus packages introduced by governments as measures in response to the crisis. and Karel Mráček.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
26. Čeká nás katastrofický rok 2012?
- Creator:
- Jan Suda
- Format:
- Type:
- article, úvahy, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, filozofie, botanika, zoologie, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Jan Suda.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
27. Cesta feministickým mateřským myšlením se Sarou Ruddick
- Creator:
- Ortenová, Alena
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofky, feministky, vysokoškolské učitelky, ženy, mateřství, gender, women philosophers, feminists, women college teachers, women, motherhood, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Alena Ortenová. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
28. Cesta od Struktury
- Creator:
- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, lexikologie, struktura, philosophy, lexicology, structure, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Thomas Samuel Kuhn. Z anglického originálu "The Road since Structure" přeložil Martin Vondrášek.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29. Claude Lévi-Strauss a problém tzv. synchronického času
- Creator:
- Jiří Šubrt
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, structuralism, time, synchronicity/diachronicity, cold/hot societies, reversible/irreversible, ritual, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In societies described as “cold” by Claude Lévi-Strauss, the historical dimension is coded into myths, traditions and rituals. Lévi-Strauss says that ritual is an “instrument for the destruction of time”. The key to the author’s idea of the opposition of synchronicity and diachronicity is found in his work The Savage Mind, in which he talks about a never-ending struggle between these two which initiates totemic thinking. In current sociology, Levi-Strauss’ concept of reversible time is utilised by Anthony Giddens, who adapts it in his structuration theory. However the concept of synchronous (structuralist) reversible time is simultaneously the subject of a critique from the perspectives of cultural anthropology (Alfred Gell) and sociology (Barbara Adam). At the article’s conclusion, the argument is made that when Lévi-Strauss talks about cold societies, which tend to banish history from the consciousness, it doesn’t mean that he is trying to over rule the laws of logic or physics (as he is accused by Gell) but at tempting to see the world through the eyes of a specific type of society and to understand time from the perspective of a “native”. and Jiří Šubrt.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
30. Claude Lévi-Strauss o urbánnom priestore
- Creator:
- Marcelli, Miroslav
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, anthropology, urban space, unconsciousness, collective consciousness, structure, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study focuses on the subject that Lévi-Strauss never devoted himself to in a systematic way. The essence of his view on the urban space can be found in few pages of his travel book Tristes Tropiques (English version is entitled World on the Wane). In spite of this fact, the study tries to show that the opinions on the urban space delivered in this work are important for us to under stand the basis of his method, as well as to get closer to the places where his thinking opens to the new perspectives of the anthropological studies. When analyzing these opinions, we find that on the one hand they confirm the primary trend of his method, which is the orientation towards unconscious models; on the other hand, however, we see the role of collective conscience in a new light. Similarly, we will have to correct the idea about the relation between structures and their demographic substance. In his work La Pensée sauvage (The Savage Mind) Lévi-Srauss presented this relationship as a conflict of two sides, from which the second one, the demographic substance always ends up pre dominating: it decomposes the structural organizations and leads the community to the historical time. Lévi-Strauss’ reflections about the city indicate that the demographical substance could have a different function in his thinking. Thanks to the concentration of a big amount of people, a city can in its organization of space display the unconscious trends of mind. The last part of the study aims to discover in Lévi-Strauss’ opinions on the South American cities the indication of what could be called the anthropology of present or even future times. and Miroslav Marcelli.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public