The article is devoted to the enterprise and state reactions against the impact of economic crisis on business R&D and innovation. It analyses strategic approaches and solution of enterprises during the crisis period with respect to ensuring competitiveness when the economy rebounds. There are used findings from surveys realised in the Czech Republic as well. The article is concluding with the context of general environment for business R&D by analysis of economic stimulus packages introduced by governments as measures in response to the crisis. and Karel Mráček.
In this paper the idea of the Loebner contest as a practical implementation of the Turing test is presented. The Brian Plüss’ measure of the degrees of non-cooperation in a dialogue is applied to the dialogues of the Loebner contest. The proposal of a typology of non-cooperative features in the contest’s dialogues is discussed and the reliability of annotation with the use of this typology of features is analyzed. The degrees of non-cooperation of judges and programs for the Loebner contest (editions 2009 – 2012) are presented and discussed. On the basis of the results the role of a judge and the strategies used by programs are discussed for the contest and the Turing test., V tomto příspěvku je představena myšlenka soutěže Loebner jako praktické realizace Turingova testu. Míra míry nespolupráce Briana Plüssa v dialogu se vztahuje na dialogy soutěže Loebner. Diskutuje se o návrhu typologie nekooperativních prvků v dialogu soutěže a analyzuje se spolehlivost anotace s využitím této typologie prvků. Jsou prezentovány a diskutovány stupně nespolupráce soudců a programů pro soutěž Loebner (edice 2009 - 2012). Na základě výsledků se pro soutěž a Turingův test projednává role soudce a strategie používané programy., and Paweł Łupkowski