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3. Ideální věk rodičovství v České republice a v evropském srovnání

Creator:
Klímová Chaloupková, Jana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie rodiny, rodičovství, věk, výběrová šetření, analýza dat, sociology of family, parenting, age, sample surveys, data analysis, rodinné chování, reprodukční věkové normy, 316.356.2, 316.812.1-055.52, 316.346.3, 311.213.2, 303.7, (437.3), (4), 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this paper a comparison is made between the Czech Republic and other European countries regarding attitudes toward the ideal timing for childbirth. In 1990s there was a sharp increase in the postponement of the transition to parenthood in the Czech Republic. This development raises the question: Are normative beliefs in the Czech Republic regarding the timing of childbirth changing, and if so, are they becoming similar to the attitudes present in Western Europe? After a brief outline of the concept of age norms, beliefs regarding the ideal age of when to become a parent in European countries are explored using data from the European Social Survey 2006. In the final part of this paper there is a detailed analysis of Czech attitudes toward the ideal timing of the birth of the first child, using CVVM survey data from 2006, with a specific focus on cohort and educational differences. This research reveals that Czech attitudes toward the ideal age for mothers having a first child is intermediate between the patterns observed in (a) East European countries where the ideal is for a younger age, and (b) West European states where an older age preference is prevalent. In contrast, the ideal age for becoming a father for the first time in the Czech Republic is one of the oldest in Europe. Significantly, the proportion of the population that rejects age norms for reproduction exhibits little systematic pattern across Europe. Within the Czech Republic the survey evidence indicates that those who are less than 35 years old, and those who are most educated have a significantly older ideal age for having a first child than all others., Jana Chaloupková., 2 grafy, 6 tabulek, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Nejdříve dítě, potom svatba?: rodinné dráhy neprovdaných matek

Creator:
Jana Klímová Chaloupková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
manželství, nesezdaná soužití, sňatečnost, osamělé matky, rodičovství, partnerský výběr, marriage, unmarried couples, single mothers, parenting, mate selection, sociological research, sociologický výzkum, unmarried cohabitation, unmarried mothers, transition to marriage, 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
One of the most important factors contributing to the increasing diversity of family trajectories is the growing prevalence of unmarried cohabitation and extramarital births. Using data from the ‘Social and Economic Conditions of Motherhood’ survey (SEPM) from 2006, this paper explores the factors influencing the probability that an unmarried mother will marry after childbirth. The findings show that for one ‑third of unmarried mothers in the Czech Republic unmarried parenthood is the first phase in the family life ‑course leading to marriage rather than long term family arrangement. Unmarried mothers living in unmarried cohabitation, women with higher education, and women who have postponed marriage due to pregnancy have a higher probability of making the transition to marriage. The analysis does not confirm that the uncertainty of the relationship and a partner’s negative attitudes towards marriage at the time of childbirth have negative effects on the transition to marriage after childbirth., Jana Chaloupková., 3 tabulky, 2 grafy, Poznámky na str. 39 (2), Biografická poznámka o autorce článku na str. 39, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Resumé o klíčová slova anglicky na str. 30
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. O možnostech zajištění péče o dítě nejen v ČR: Křížková, A., Dudová, R., Hašková, H., Maříková, H., Uhde, Z. (eds.). 2008. Práce a péče - Proměny "rodičovské" v České republice a kon‑ text rodinné politiky Evropské unie

Creator:
Lucie Kozlová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
rodinná politika, rodičovství, péče o dítě, rodičovská dovolená, rovné postavení mužů a žen, family policy, parenting, child care, parental leave, gender equality, 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Lucie Kozlová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

10. Role of marital conflict and specific aspects of parenting in predicting adolescent's psychological adjustment of Spanish adolescents

Creator:
Vlachynská, Olga, Mar González, María del, López Jímenez, Ana, Lacinová, Lenka, and Ježek, Stanislav
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
adolescent, marital conflict, parenting, psychological adjustment, spillover hypothesis, dospívající, manželský konflikt, rodičovství, psychická adaptace, and hypotéza přelévání
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of this study was to examine the family process model of adolescent psychological adjustment in a sample of 12 to 18 year-old 456 Spanish adolescents (M = 14.61; SD = 0.53; 56 % of females). The self-report scales administered to the adolescents included a short version of Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, six subscales of Youth Self Report, and two subscales of Child’s Reports of Parental Behavior Inventory. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the family-system-theory based model. This model suggested that 1) adolescent perception of marital conflict affects adolescent psychological adjustment; 2) this association can be explained by adolescent perception of parental hostility and harsh punishment by both parents, and 3) the negative association can be buffered by adolescent perception of parental support and open communication. The results show that parental hostility and harsh punishment by both parents partially mediated the association between marital conflict and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors in a simple mediation model. Next, parental support and open communication partially buffered the relation between marital conflict and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors in a simple mediation model. However, using a complex model of structural equation modeling we did not find support for the model where parenting mediates the relationship between marital conflict and adolescent adjustment. Our findings do not support the usual direction of the spillover hypothesis but indicate that parenting is linked to marital conflict and both of them play an important role in adolescent adjustment. and Cílem studie bylo popsat souvislosti psychické adaptace dvanáctiletých až osmnáctiletých španělských adolescentů (N = 456, M = 14.61; SD = 0.53; 56 % dívek) pomocí modelu rodinných procesů. Byly administrovány sebeposuzovací škály měřící vnímání rodičovského konfliktu (zkrácená verze metody Children’s Per­ception of Interparental Conflict Scale), internalizované a externalizované chování (Youth Self Report) a rodičovské chování (Child’s Reports of Parental Behavior Inventory). Model vycházející z teorie rodinného systému byl ověřován prostřednictvím strukturního modelu (SEM). Bylo zjištěno, že v jednoduchém strukturním modelu je adolescenty vnímaná hostilita a tvrdé trestání u obou rodičů částečným mediátorem vztahu mezi rodičovským konfliktem a internalizovaným, ale i externalizovaným chováním adolescentů. Dále bylo v rámci jednoduchého modelu zjištěno, že vnímaná rodičovská opora a otevřená komunikace částečně zmírňuje dopad rodičovského konfliktu na internalizované a externalizované chování. Při ověřování komplexního strukturního modelu však již nebyla nalezena podpora pro mediaci vztahu mezi rodičovským konfliktem a adaptací adolescentů prostřednictvím rodičovského chování. Výsledky tak nejsou v souladu s tzv. hypotézou přelévání, ale spíše ukazují spíše na vzájemnou souvislost rodičovského chování a konfliktu mezi rodiči, které pak hrají významnou roli v míře adaptace adolescentů.
Rights:
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