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52. Some remarks on the Stroke-Ornamented Ware culture in Poland
- Creator:
- Kulczyck-Leciejewiczowa, Anna
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Neolithic, Stroke-Ornamented Ware culture, Poland, neolit, kultura s vypíchanou keramikou, and Polsko
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The existence of the Stroke–Ornamented Ware culture north of the Sudetes and Carpathian Mts. has been a rather controversial problem. There appeared doubts as regards the accuracy of distinguishing this culture in certain regions; finally its presence in Poland was questionable. The former conception of its development – at least in South–Western Poland – has been now taken up again. The diversity of natural conditions in which its settlements were placed favoured regional differentiation. The people with stroked pottery spread from upper Oder to the Vistula basin. There were formed some specific peripheral culture groups. They had a nearly contact with the Lengyel and Polgar environments. At the present state of research it is possible to differentiate in Poland two basic development phases of the Stroke–Ornamented Ware culture. Finds from the later phase reveal in the Oder and Vistula basins evident features of the Lengyel–Polgar style. Radiocarbon dates of the sites with Stroke–Ornamented Ware obtained in Poland are within 4970–4670 B.C. and Existence kultury s vypíchanou keramikou severně od Sudetského masivu a Karpat byla dosud spíše kontroverzním problémem. Vyskytly se pochybnosti o správnosti identifikace této kultury v některých regionech; její prezence v Polsku byla nakonec sporná. Na původní koncepci jejího vývoje bylo ovšem nyní – alespoň v jihozápadním Polsku – znovu navázáno. Různé přírodní podmínky, v nichž se její sídliště vyskytovala, přispěly k regionální diferenciaci. Lidé kultury s vypíchanou keramikou osídlili kraj od horní Odry až k pánvi Visly. Tam se zformovaly některé specifické periferní kulturní skupiny, jež měly blízké kontakty s lengyelským a polgárským prostředím. Za současného stavu poznání je možné v Polsku odlišit dvě základní vývojové fáze kultury s vypíchanou keramikou. Nálezy z mladší fáze odhalují v pánvích Odry a Visly zřejmé projevy lengyelsko–polgárského stylu. Radiokarbonová data z polských sídlišť kultury s vypíchanou keramikou se pohybují mezi 4970–4670 B.C.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
53. Soudobé dějiny v polských historických časopisech v roce 2013
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Vaculík
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 2013, dějiny, historické časopisy, odborné časopisy, history, historical journals, professional journals, Polsko, Poland, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- V rešeršním přehledu článků o soudobých dějinách v polských historických časopisech za rok 2013 věnuje autor nejpodrobnější pozornost čtvrtletníku Historického ústavu Polské akademie věd ve Varšavě Dzieje Najnowsze, který je ústředním periodikem na poli soudobých dějin v Polsku. Dále se soustředí na měsíčník Pamięć.pl, který vychází jako Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, a stručněji se pak probírá stránkami časopisů Przegląd Zachodni, Kwartalnik Historyczny, Wiadomości Historyczne, Przegląd Historyczny, Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka a Mówią Wieki., In this survey of contemporary-history articles in Polish periodicals in 2013 the author focus mostly on the quarterly of the History Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Dzieje Najnowsze, the main contemporary-history journal in Poland. He also focuses on the monthly Pamięć.pl, which is published as Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, and, more briefly, he discusses the periodicals Przegląd Zachodni, Kwartalnik Historyczny, Wiadomości Historyczne, Przegląd Historyczny, Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka, and Mówią Wieki., and Jaroslav Vaculík.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
54. Spatial labour market matching
- Creator:
- Antczak, Elżbieta, Gałecka-Burdziak, Ewa, and Pater, Robert
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic, bez média, svazek, and 29 stran : tabulky, mapy.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Práce, trh práce, modelování a simulace, labor market, modeling and simulation, Polsko, Poland, 331.5, 004.94, (438), (048.8), 4, and 331
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Elżbieta Antczak, Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak, Robert Pater., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, and České a anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
55. Species of vascular plants endemic to the Krkonoše Mts (Western Sudetes)
- Creator:
- Krahulec, František
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- apomicts, Czech Republic, endemics, Krkonoše, origin, Poland, and small population differentiation
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- This paper summarizes the present state of knowledge of the vascular plants endemic to the Krkonoše Mts. The species given in previous lists but excluded from the present one are also discussed together with the history of opinion of their status. Some endemics are of Holocene age, e.g. Sorbus sudetica is the result of a past hybridization while others originated from continuous differentiation of small populations over time. Some endemic species of other genera, for example, Hieracium, Taraxacum and Alchemilla appear to be older in origin, representing relict populations which occurred at low altitudes at least during the last glacial period. Their age is unknown, because it is unknown, when and how they evolved.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
56. Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status
- Creator:
- Štěpánek, Jan, Kirschner, Jan, Jarolímová, Vlasta, and Kirschnerová, Lída
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- taxonomy, Asteraceae, Crepidinae, Taraxacum, agamospermy, sexual reproduction, typification, geographical parthenogenesis, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Romania
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- A long-standing problem with the taxonomic status and synonymy of the names Taraxacum nigricans (Kit.) Reichenb. and T. alpestre (Tausch) DC. is resolved. These two names, the oldest ones referable to high mountain dandelions in Central Europe, are typified, and a detailed comparison of these species’ morphology, genotype make-up, karyotypes and distribution is provided, together with a discussion of other cases of similar and probably closely related agamospermous taxa of Taraxacum and Hieracium. Taraxacum nigricans (2n = 32) and T. alpestre (2n = 32) are endemic to the Nízke Tatry Mts, Slovakia, and the Krkonoše/Karkonosze Mts, Czech Republic/ Poland, respectively. These are shown to differ in a series of minor but constant morphological, allozyme and karyotype features, and their treatment as separate agamospermous species is supported. A detailed analysis of cultivated and wild material from the Carpathians revealed the existence of a sexual taxon very close to the above two species and endemic to the region of the Bucegi Mts, Romania. It is described as a new species, T. carpaticum Štěpánek et Kirschner. Two new agamospermous species, apparently allied to T. nigricans, are described: T. rupicaprae Štěpánek et Kirschner, a species characterized by orange-ochraceous achenes and confined to the High Tatra Mts, and T. elegantissimum Štěpánek et Kirschner (2n = 24), which has substantially broader outer bracts and is known from the Rodna, Retezat and Fagaras Mts, Romania. Another three species are described that are morphological similar to T. carpaticum: T. pastorum (the Fagaras Mts, Romania), T. iucundum (the Retezat Mts, Romania) and T. pseudoalpestre (the Fagaras Mts, Romania).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
57. Taxonomic revision of Hieracium nigrescens agg. in the Western Carpathians
- Creator:
- Chrtek jun., Jindřich and Mráz, Patrik
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- agamospermy, Carpathians, chorology, Compositae, Hieracium, Poland, Slovakia, and taxonomy
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- A taxonomic concept for the Hieracium nigrescens agg. (H. alpinum ≥ H. murorum) in the Western Carpathians is proposed. Three taxa at the species level are recognized, i.e. Hieracium jarzabczynum, H. mlinicae and H. vapenicanum. One new combination, Hieracium mlinicae (Hruby et Zahn) Chrtek f. et Mráz (H. nigrescens subsp. mlinicae Hruby et Zahn) is published. All taxa should be considered as endemic to the Western Carpathians (both the Polish and Slovakian parts). Detailed descriptions, drawings, lists of localities, distribution maps and determination key are provided along with a comparison with the last comprehensive account of the group (by Zahn 1936). Several lectotypes were chosen for the taxa recognized by Zahn within H. nigrescens s.l.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
58. taxonomic revision of the Pilosella alpicola group in the Carpathians
- Creator:
- Šingliarová, Barbora and Mráz, Patrik
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- chorology, chromosome number, distribution, Hieracium, flow cytometry, karyology, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- A taxonomic study of the Pilosella alpicola group growing in the Carpathians revealed the presence of two morphologically distinguishable taxa: P. ullepitschii (Błocki) Szeląg and P. rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg. While P. ullepitschii is endemic to the Carpathians, P. rhodopea is a Balkan subendemic with two isolated localities in the Southern Carpathians (Mt Cozia and Mt Zmeuretu). The core area of distribution of P. ullepitchii is the natural subalpine and alpine meadows of the Western Carpathians (the Vysoké and Západné Tatry Mts in Slovakia and Poland). In addition, only three isolated localities are known from the Nemira Mts (Romanian Eastern Carpathians) and one from the Bucegi Mts (Romanian Southern Carpathians). Interestingly, the Romanian populations occur in man-made habitats (secondary pastures). Karyological and flow cytometric analyses of 305 plants from 13 populations of P. ullepitschii revealed only diploid plants (2n = 2x = 18). One Carpathian population of P. rhodopea from Mt Cozia is also diploid. This is the first report of diploidy in this species. However, the populations from the main part of the distribution of this taxon in the Balkan mountains include other cytotypes. Detailed morphological descriptions and distributions for both taxa are given.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
59. Taxonomy and distribution of Cerastium pumilum and C. glutinosum in Central Europe
- Creator:
- Letz, Dominik Roman, Dančák, Martin , Danihelka, Jiří , and Šarhanová, Petra
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Austria, Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium litigiosum, cytotype, Czech Republic, DNA ploidy level, flow cytometry, Hungary, morphometrics, plant geography, Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- As a result of inconsistencies in morphological characters, Cerastium pumilum and C. glutinosum have been misunderstood or confused in many European floras since the 1960s. In the second volume of the Flora Nordica, a revised treatment of C. pumilum s.l. is provided and this concept is tested here for eastern Central European populations. The cytometric and morphological part of the study is based on living plants from 85 populations in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Austria and Hungary. Flow cytometric analyses of the samples revealed two groups differing in ploidy level and corresponding to two cytotypes (a known octoploid, 2n ≈ 72, for C. glutinosum and yet unknown dodecaploid, 2n ≈ 108, for C. pumilum). Eleven morphological characters were scored or measured in plants of known ploidy level and the data set analysed using multivariate statistics (principal component analysis and canonical discriminant analysis); the two morphologically well-separated groups were identical with the two cytotype groups detected by flow cytometry. Based on these results, we suggest treating the detected cyto-morphotypes as the species C. pumilum and C. glutinosum. Our analysis further revealed that the traditionally used characters (glabrous vs. hairy adaxial surface and presence vs. absence of a scarious margin to the tip of the lowermost bracts) are not taxonomically informative. The characters best differentiating the species include indument on the lowermost vernal internodium, length of mature stylodia, length of glandular hairs on sepals and maximum diameter of mature seed. A key for identification of both species is also provided. A revision of almost 1600 specimens deposited in 16 Central European herbaria revealed that the species show different distribution patterns in Central Europe and partial habitat segregation. Specimens from the Czech Republic previously assigned to C. litigiosum were identified as C. pumilum; consequently, C. litigiosum must be removed from the Czech flora.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
60. Thannenwald - the Lost Manuscript from Elblag/Elbing Partially Rediscovered
- Creator:
- Agnieszka Leszczyńska
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- 16.-17. století, muzikologie, musicology, hudební rukopisy, music manuscripts, renesanční hudba, renaissance music, Polsko, Poland, 78.01, 091:78, 78.034.3/.6, and (046)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie se zabývá částečným objevem hudebního rukopisu Thannenwald z polského přístavního města Elblag nedaleko Gdaňsku, který vznikl kolem roku 1600., Agnieszka Leszczyńska., Rubrika: Studie, and České resumé na s. 114, anglický abstrakt na s. 105
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public