Studie se věnuje metodám stylistické analýzy textu. Autorka vychází z komplexní koncepce stylistiky a stylistické analýzy textu, která zahrnuje hledisko komunikativně pragmatické (funkce textu) i textově strukturní. Stylistické textové analýzy jsou provedeny na současných filmových recenzích, které se objevují v předních německy psaných printmédiích i jejich onlinových verzích. Textová báze je tvořena 470 filmovými recenzemi, především z týdeníků Der Spiegel a Focus. Ke srovnávací textově stylistické analýze, která tvoří centrum předložené studie, byly použity i filmové recenze a jiné textové útvary reflektující svět filmu (filmový esej, zpravodajství o filmovém festivalu, interview s filmovým tvůrcem) z jiných médií německy psaných (Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, sueddeutsche.de) i českých (např. iDnes.cz). ,The study presents stylistic textual analysis based on examples of film reviews and similar texts devoted to film as published in a variety of German magazines and newspapers or their online versions. The text basis is formed by 470 texts about films from Der Spiegel, Focus, Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, sueddeutsche.de. etc. and for the comparative stylistic analysis German–Czech also from e.g. iDnes.cz.
The aim of this paper is to describe 18th century "language criticism" (Sprachkritik) in the Bohemian Lands and underline its role within the process of establishing of the literary criticism. In the Habsburg monarchy, the language criticism can be traced back to the late 1740s; its origins are linked to the southern German sense of cultural (and thus linguistic), political and economical backwardness and to the efforts to catch up with the mostly protestant countries of Central and Northern Germany. The authors of this article examine not only reflections of used language and style in particular works, but also the position, prestige and function of various languages (German, Latin, Czech) themselves. The trends in language criticism and - in the narrower sense - language cultivation are examined with the use of both expert contributions to learned discussions and publicistic articles in critical journals aiming at a larger audience. In the whole process, several moments that meant a significant impulse for language criticism can be observed. The first one would be the appointment of Karl Heinrich Seibt as university professor of Schöne Wissenschaften (belles lettres), rhetoric, historia litteraria and ethics in 1763, followed by the efforts to establish a learned society, Josephine reforms and foundation of a chair of Czech language and literature at Prague university in 1791. Finally, the tightening of censorship from the second half of 1790s on had a considerable influence on criticism; its subject started to change and it began to focus on a different group of intended readers: while it used to try to educate potential future authors, afterwards it concentrated more and more on educating of the "common reader" and engaging him into critical reflections on belles lettres., Václav Petrbok a Ondřej Podavka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy