This paper deals with the problem of secret non-catholicism in the northeast Bohemia at the end of the first third of the 18th century and its connection with the religions movement of local serfs. It points out the role of reading religious literature like the Bible, prager-books and hymn-books on secret non-catholics meetings. That was an irreplaceable part of their speeches as was the role of religious legates from the milieu of Sorbian pietistical communities. A sudden abnormal concentration of religious emissaries in a small part of Opočno's manor, the spectre of newle smuggled books sold by emigrants even their apparent help with the formulation of requests of serfs to autorities and maybe the autorships of the creed of the religion gives evidence of a strong influence of emigration. In the Memorial's formal dogmatics we can find clear symptoms of the pietistical influence on the formulation of official request. We can assume that the text of the creed of the religion is not a local non-catholics production. It evidently grew out of a remarkably vague awareness of former faith of ancestors influenced by Lutheran pietism in the 18th century. The fading influence of the ideas of Czech reformations of 16th century can be seen even in the structure of non/catholic books. Contraband books prevails at the end of the first third of the 18* century. These books had a great influence on formalization of dogmatic that necessary to refer to the leading local figures of Opočno events that happened in the September of 1732. A use of catholics production was not an Exception. The reading of secret non/catholics in privat and meetings and its structure deals ill-definated dogmatics positions of this rural community.
U Městečka Trnávky (okr. Svitavy, Pardubický kraj) došlo v rámci detektorové prospekce k nálezu a zdokumentování dvou depotů bronzové industrie. Depot č. 1 obsahoval dvě sekery s tulejí a osm srpů, depot č. 2 obsahoval dva kruhové šperky. Jako místo depozitního jednání byla člověkem v pozdní době bronzové vybrána nápadná vyvýšenina tvořená zvětralým skalním výchozem situovaná na výrazné krajinné dominantě. and Two hoards of bronze industry were discovered during a metal detector survey and documented near Městečko Trnávka (Svitavy district, Pardubice region). Hoard 1 contained two axes with a socket and eight sickles, whereas hoard 2 contained two ring ornaments. A conspicuous high point composed of a weathered rocky outcrop situated on a prominent landmark was chosen as the deposition site by Late Bronze Age man.
Při detektorovém průzkumu v areálu a blízkého okolí hradu dnes nazývaném Zítkov (k. ú. Choceň, Pardubický kraj, Česká republika) se podařilo objevit torzo páru silně zlacených ostruh zhotovených ze slitiny mědi. I když nevíme, jakým způsobem se ostruhy na místo svého objevu dostaly, představují tyto výrobky mimořádný doklad práce s neželezným kovem ve 14. či na počátku 15. století. Na základě jejich zpracování a zlacení povrchu je zjevná jejich spjatost s rytířským prostředím. and Fragments of a pair of heavily gold-plated spurs made from a copper alloy were discovered during a metal detector survey on the grounds of a castle known today as Zítkov (cadastral territory of Choceň in the Pardubice Region). Even though it is not clear how the spurs reached their findspot, these products are extraordinary evidence of work with non-ferrous metal in the 14th century or at the beginning of the 15th century. Their connection with the knightly milieu is evident from the craftsmanship of the artefacts and the gold-plating of their surface.