Search

Start Over Subject cooperation

1. Akademie věd ČR spolupracuje s univerzitami na vzdělávání doktorandů

Creator:
Wernerová, Markéta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, reports, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, spolupráce, vzdělávání, doktorské studium, cooperation, education, doctor's degree, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Markéta Wernerová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Česko-francouzská meziakademická spolupráce

Creator:
Tesařová, Jitka
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (Francie), Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, Maison des sciences de l'homme (Paříž, Francie), Académie des sciences (Francie), Akademie věd České republiky, spolupráce, cooperation, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jitka Tesařová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Cooperation of Western powers with the Republic of South Africa from 1948 to the end of the 1970s

Creator:
Lukáš, Ivan
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
South Africa and cooperation
Language:
English
Description:
This article examines the relationship between the Union of South Africa (the Republic of South Africa)) and the western powers from 1948 to the late seventies. The emphasis is on relations with the USA and Great Britain in general and the economic, political and military cooperation between these countries in particular.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Don Giovanni pro Akademii

Creator:
Hužvárová, Marina
Format:
print
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Národní divadlo v Praze, Akademie věd České republiky, spolupráce, divadelní představení, cooperation, theater performances, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Marina Hužvárová. and Autorka je pod článkem podepsaná šifrou "HaM"
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Host-parasite dynamics lead to mixed cooperative games

Creator:
Stopka, Pavel and Johnson, D. P.
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Prisoner’s dilemma, Mutualism, Cruel Bind, ectoparasites, fleas, and cooperation
Language:
English
Description:
Although the Prisoner’s dilemma is a leading metaphor for the evolution of sociality, only a few studies demonstrate that this game indeed operates in nature. We offer an alternative perspective, in which parasites and their hosts are used as a model system, suggesting that Prisoner’s dilemma may be rare due to different individuals experiencing variation in the payoffs they receive from alternative strategies. Ectoparasites (such as fleas) move stochastically between hosts, causing differential parasite burdens. The resulting variance in the need for cooperation – in this case cooperative allogrooming – means that payoffs for different strategies (e.g. cooperate and defect) are not fixed. Our simulations revealed that due to parasite dynamics, cooperation among hosts conforms to a mixture of two games: Mutualism and Cruel Bind, both of which are more likely to coerce individuals into mutual cooperation than Prisoner’s dilemma. Though interesting, Prisoner’s dilemma is in fact the least likely scenario. If payoff variation is common, the dominance of the Prisoner’s dilemma paradigm may have made us unnecessarily puzzled by cooperation in nature.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9. Kooperácia, príbuzenstvo a susedstvo v súčasnom rurálnom prostredí na Slovensku

Creator:
Uhrin, Michal
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
kinship, relatives, cooperation, reciprocity, reputation, and ethnographic research
Language:
Czech
Description:
The cooperation and prosociality are among traditional research issues in many scholarly disciplines, whereby they also have received attention in ethnology. In the text I address the complex relationship between forms of cooperation and kinship. My aim is to analyse particular types of cooperation recorded during ethnographic research and to show what mechanisms support its effective functioning. When resolving this research issue I apply the theoretical perspective of evolutionary anthropology, which is a powerful tool to explain how universal characteristics, such as cooperation, manifest themselves in different social and cultural contexts. The treatise is based on empirical data collected during ethnographic research in a rural setting in western Slovakia. Long-term ethnographic research based on the method of ethnographic interviewing and participant observation makes it possible to describe and analyse all the nuances of cooperation in a particular locality. The village in which the research took place is located in the White Carpathians near the border with the Czech Republic, and it features a scattered settlement. The treatise analyses specific mechanisms supporting the functioning and maintenance of cooperation in the locality: kinship, reciprocity (direct and indirect) and reputation. As resulting from the data analysis, the people do not limit cooperation to close or distant relatives. The choice of a cooperation partner depends on many factors, with the degree of kinship being only one of them.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

10. Otázky ekologickej racionality a pragmatikä rečovej komunikácie

Creator:
Kusá, Daniela
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
pragmatika jazyka, ekologická racionalita, hovorová zdvorilosť, kooperácia, vzájomnosť, irónia, language pragmatics, ecological racionality, common politeness, cooperation, mutuality, and irony
Language:
Czech
Description:
Otázky o ekologickej racionalite sú otázkami o psychologických kritériách racionality kognitívnych procesov. Ekologická racionalita je kľúčový pojem, navrhnutý ako alternatívny pohľad na vzťah racionality a skúmaných javov psychologickej reality (Gigerenzer). Cieľovou oblasťou štúdie sú sociolingvistické koncepcie, ktoré vymedzujú racionalitu hovorovej reči vo vzťahu k funkčnosti jazykových prostriedkov a stratégií v napĺňaní psychologických pohnútok a cieľov. Analyzované modely hovorovej reči (Grice) a hovorovej zdvorilosti (Brown, Levinson) reprezentujú posuny od počiatočného zdôrazňovania logických zásad racionálnej komunikácie po súčasné analýzy psychologického prostredia, v ktorom sa rečová komunikácia odohráva. Psychologické prostredie sa vymedzuje vo vzťahu k zamýšľaným a vyjednávaným významom, k ich výmene medzi sociálnymi aktérmi v situačných kontextoch vzájomnosti. Relevantnosť úvah o ekologickej racionalite pre interpretáciu javov hovorovej reči dokumentujú štúdie irónie ako stratégie hovorovej zdvorilosti. and Issues of ecological rationality and pragmatics of language communication Issues of ecological rationality are concerned with psychological criteria of rationality in cognitive processes.. Ecological rationality is a key term suggested for an alternative view of relationship between rationality and the phenomena of psychological reality being investigated (Gigerenzer). The study is focused on sociolinguistic conceptions, which define rationality of common talk due to functions of linguistic means and strategies in fulfilling psychological intentions and goals. The analyzed models of common talk (Grice) and common politeness (Brown & Levinson) represent shifts from an initial emphasis on logical principles of rational communication to current analyses of psychological environment where language communication takes place. Psychological environment is defined in relationship to the meanings intended and negotiated, to their exchange between social actors in situational contexts of mutuality. Relevance of considerations about ecological rationality for interpretation of common talk phenomena is documented by the studies of an irony as a politeness strategy.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public