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32. Thomas Winkelbauer und die Erforschung der Geschichte des Fürstenhauses Liechtenstein
- Creator:
- Knoz, Tomáš
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Thomas Winkelbauer, Princely House Liechtenstein, history, early new age, Gundaker of Liechtenstein, Austria, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- Profesor Thomas Winkelbauer of the University of Vienna is a respected historian of the Early Modern Age. His bibliography reveals that a large part of his research work focuses on the princely Liechtenstein family, both in his monographs (in particular Gundaker of Liechtenstein and Karl of Liechtenstein), as well as contextually (as part of the history of the aristocracy in the Early Modern Age and the wider context of Austrian history). Thomas Winkelbauer wrote an important monograph on Gundaker of Liechtenstein, to which he later added specialist studies and editorial sources. He uses this Austrian-Moravian to demonstrate how the world of the aristocracy worked in the Early Modern Age. He also examines the themes of religion and conversion as one of the decisive elements directly linked to the political rise of individuals and families in the Early Modern Age. It is also important to remember that for Winkelbauer, the Liechtensteins represent "the aristocracy which knows no bounds". All of these issues are also addressed in Winkelbauer's outstanding synthesis on Austrian history in the 16th and 17th centuries.
- Rights:
- unknown
33. Václava Kofránková, Zlatý král a chudý hrabě. Přemysl Otakar II. a Rudolf Habsburský v historické tradici
- Creator:
- Robert Antonín
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- II., český král a markrabě moravský, Přemysl Otakar, asi 1233-1278, 13. století, panovníci, historické vědomí, kings and rulers, historical consciousness, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Robert Antonín.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
34. Válečný rok 1866 v pevnostním městě Hradec Králové dle svědectví dokumentů a vzpomínek obyvatel
- Creator:
- Šůla, Jaroslav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Prussia, Austria, Austro-Prussian War, Hradec Králové, Everyday Life, and 1866
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In 2016, 150 years will have passed since the Austro-Prussian War. Near the fortress of Hradec Králové, the decisive battle of this conflict took place, with Austria losing. The fortress was besieged and its immediate surroundings were flooded. Using eyewitness accounts and historical realities, the author describes the until recently-rarely revisited life of the civilian populations in the besieged fortress.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
35. Variability and differences in the skulls of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) from several areas in Central Europe and from different time periods
- Creator:
- Stefen, Clara
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- subspecies C.c. canescens, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and discriminant analyses
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The craniometric variability of skulls of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) from different countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany) and different regions within Germany was studied. The aim was to study the variability in different regions and to see if differences between populations exist now and might have existed in former times also. The discriminant analyses were performed for females and males separately. The material was assigned to three different age classes and tests were attempted with all age classes. For the largest sample from Saxony-Anhalt, differences could also be observed between the three selected time periods (1900-1930, 1931-1960 and 1961-1990). Discriminant analyses were performed by keeping the sexes, age classes, and time periods separate wherever the material allowed for it. Regional samples differed to some degree (depending on the set of samples used). Particularly the samples from Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands were more offset from the German samples; nevertheless, some overlap existed for the males of the third time period. The position of the small sample from the Rhineland was ambiguous in the different discriminant analyses but seemed rather to fall within the range of other German samples and not clearly in-between the German and the Dutch/Belgian samples. Overall variability, changes with time, and possible yearly fluctuations, as described in the literature, influenced the results and overlaid existing regional differences. The existence of a western subspecies could not be supported. The lack of substantial numbers of specimens illustrated the importance of collecting even the common species at all times for future research.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
36. Výuka inženýrských věd na stavovských akademiích v Praze, Vídni a Olomouc v 18. století
- Creator:
- Konečný, Michal
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 18. století, stát, vzdělávání, State, The, education, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, stavovská akademie, civilní architektura, stavební úřad, inženýrské vědy, elite academy, civil architecture, public works office, engineering, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- A major reform in the reign of Joseph II was the establishment in 1786 of the provincial building directorates, through which the court aimed to regulate all public building works in the monarchy. Although the original aim of unifying building regulations throughout the realm was never achieved, the reform was a success and remained in force, with a few minor amendments, until the revolutionary year of 1848. One reason for its success was the elite corps of civil engineers who staffed these institutions. This study looks at advances in technical education, especially engineering, in the Habsburg monarchy from the beginning of the 18th century and the emergence of the Collegia Nobilia, or elite colleges, where graduates were prepared for a career in the Imperial Army. Besides military architecture, the colleges also taught the fundamentals of civil engineering, turning out some of the best‐trained creators of early modern architecture. The development and nature of this elite engineering training is examined with reference to the engineering academies of Prague, Vienna and Olomouc. In all three cases we stress the colleges’ status within the state framework, and their evolution in the light of changing official doctrine and methods of instruction. In all three cases it is clear that during the latter half of the 18th century the original ‘aristocratic’ colleges began to decline and were slowly replaced by similar state‐controlled establishments. As a first step, the court of Joseph II introduced a specialized course in practical architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. From around 1800 this model was gradually superseded by the progressive French‐style polytechnic, a modified version of which remains the standard model for technical education to this day., Michal Konečný., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
37. Zavádění Mezinárodního dne žen v letech 1911–1914 v prostředí sociálně demokratické strany Rakouska, českých zemských organizacích na Moravě a polské organizace v Haliči a Těšínském Slezsku
- Creator:
- Krutílková, Hana
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- social democracy, Austria, Moravia, Teschen Silesia, Galicia, International Women’s Day, 1910–1914, gender, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This contribution deals with establishing of the International Women's Day in selected land or national organisations of social democracy before the First World War. Its primary goal is to answer, whether the introduction of the "new revolutionary holiday" in 1911 led to significant qualitative shifts in the content of women's activities contrary to previous years. Did the new holiday become the most visible manifestation of the "revolutionary struggle" of the female workers' socialist movement? Was the establishing of the International Women's Day reflected in rhythm of socialist women's organisations? Were there any differences in the land organisations of so called autonomist and centralist wing of Czech land social democracy in Moravia, social democracy in Austria, Silesia and Galicia? An integral part of this text is to outline of position of the new feast in relation to other spring memorial days in the socialistic calendar.
- Rights:
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International and unknown
38. Zivilkroatien
- Creator:
- Horel, Catherine
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Civil Croatia, history, military border, reliquiae reliquiarum, Austria, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- Civil Croatia originated as a territory after 1577 and survived as such until the dissolution of the military frontier in the early 1880s. The term is therefore negatively connoted, since one always endeavors the reunification of the medieval Triune Kingdom. Civil Croatia has been practically the smallest territorial unit where Croatian state law was preserved over time. Opposite of it the Habsburg monarchy established the military border. Thus, Civil Croatia was not only a result of the Turkish invasion, but also a proof of the loss of sovereignty. Civil Croatia was thus conceived only in the absence of a better solution. The reliquiae reliquiarum formed the basis for the survival of historical state law and its institutions. The incorporation of those territories first meant the renewal of territorial continuity that had been interrupted since the middle of the 16th century. Croatia and Slavonia, together with Syrmia, now formed a whole, but in the eyes of the Croats it was not yet in harmony with their national requirements. Civil Croatia had to evolve into Greater Croatia, whose maximum extent would include Slovenia, parts of Inner Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, the successive territorial forms – except for the Independent State of Croatia under Ante Pavelić 1941–1944 – never fulfilled this ambition.
- Rights:
- unknown
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