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382. Práce žen v továrnách v poslední čtvrtině 19. století a její reflexe v sociálně demokratických kruzích

Creator:
Jana Englová
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, sociální dějiny, social history, employed women, 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
First part is dedicated to the position of factory workers from gender perspective, on the basis of analyses of statistical investigation realized on the territory of Austria. The results are compared with other countries, expecially Germany,. The second part explains, in the first place on the basis of worker's periodicals, memoirs and documents from conventions, the attitude of workers and social democrats to the women's work in and the opinions on its resolving., Jana Englová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

385. Pražští Rusové

Creator:
Janíčko, Michal
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie, sociologie, sociology, migration, Russians, ethnic minority, integration, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article deals with situation, attitudes and behaviour of members of Prague's Russian immigrant community. At the beginning an overview of recent socio-economic development in Russia, existing findings about Russian minority in the Czech Republic and Czech citizens’ attitudes towards Russians are presented. The core of the article is presentation of main results of a survey conducted by the author in spring 2010 among members of Russian community that live in Prague and its surroundings. Among the main hypotheses that came out of the survey is growth of importance of positive motivations to migrate, extension of geographical and social basis from which migrants come, continuity of self-isolation of the community combined with strong ties to the country of origin and rise of Russian ethnic economy in Prague., Michal Janíčko., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

386. Prechod do dospelosti v českej spoločnosti optikou a perom štyroch autoriek: Chaloupková, J. (ed.), Hamplová, D., Mitchell, E., Vítečková, M. Proměny rodinných a profesních startů

Creator:
Michaela Potančoková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
životní fáze, adolescence, dospělost, rodina, nesezdaná soužití, zaměstnanost, phases of life, adulthood, family, unmarried couples, employment, labor mobility, labor market, pracovní mobilita, trh práce, 18, and 316.3
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Michaela Potančoková.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

387. Předpoklady sociologické metateorie a filosofie vědy

Creator:
Miloslav Petrusek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
filozofie vědy, sociologické teorie, philosophy of science, sociological theories, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
As a challenge to those who do not give much credit to reflecting on sociology as a science, this essay stresses the import of metatheoretical considerations. After all, what is known as postmodern discourse is scarcely a little more than metatheorizing and the phenomenon of the so-called “crisis of sociology” cannot be comprehended without some metatheoretical premises. Knowledge about knowledge should therefore form a special field of inquiry and enjoy its relative autonomy. In this article, the place for metasociology is delimitated by the account of the development of the general science of science. While the prefix “meta-” originally came from linguistics as a way to differentiate a proposition about an object of science from a proposition about science itself, the history of metatheorizing can be traced back to ancient philosophy. Hence, the most important sources of inspiration for this intellectual activity are epistemology and the philosophy of science. A crucial moment in thein development was the so-called “crisis in physics” that carried over to social sciences and spawned many contemporary trends such as the multicultural approach to sociology and the radical stance of methodological anarchism. The major philosophical orientations that have most directly addressed the questions about the scientific knowledge have been neopositivism and analytical philosophy on one hand, and phenomenology on the other one. No claims about metasociology can be made without being acquainted with at least the elementary positions in this exchange of ideas that took place in the philosophy of science. Metasociology, itself divided into metatheory and metamethodology (or general methodology), makes up an integral part of the science of science., Miloslav Petrusek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

388. Představy o mužském/chlapeckém vzhledu ve školních třídách

Creator:
Smetáčková, Irena, Čechová, Helena, Klasová, Karolína, and Slavíčková, Barbora
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
18 and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article is focuses on the adolescent concept of male/boy appearance and its impact on the social position of boys in a classroom structure. Boys can reach a better social position if their appearance corresponds to group norms. Based on three qualitative studies it is proven that group norms consist of a set of requirements toward male appearance which differ from requirements toward female appearance both in content and strength. The results of partial surveys are discussed in the context of present international theoretical approaches and empirical evidences about the ideal of beauty in a gender perspective., Irena Smetáčková ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

389. Prekérní práce pečujících žen v kontextu ekonomické krize

Creator:
Dodová, Radka and Hašková, Hana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, hospodářská krize, economic crises, precarious work, care, capabilities, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this article the authors examine the forms and experiences of insecure and precarious work by Czech women caring for a child or a dependent family member. The results of a quantitative survey indicate that the share of caring women performing precarious work increased during the economic crisis. A secondary analysis of interviews conducted in 2006–2013 with women caring for a child or another family member offered insight into the forms precarious work can take and the ways women feel about this kind of work and why. It also demonstrated in what way, based on the capability approach, their explanations provide a better understanding of the nature and extent of precarious work among women with care responsibilities. We found that the ways caring women view ad-hoc work fit along a continuum, ranging from an optimal temporary strategy, to a temporary solution in the absence of other options, and finally to feelings of being caught in a precarious work trap. This continuum can be extrapolated into a kind of ‘collective story’: a woman first ‘chooses’ ad-hoc work as a temporary strategy to get a job; if her life conditions are difficult she must continue to perform such work against her preferences; after a long period of economic inactivity or of performing just temporary work, the woman is ultimately unable to find any secure form of employment, even if she is no longer restricted by care responsibilities – she ends up trapped in precarious work. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

390. Překračování hranic ve filmové trilogii Deepy Mehty

Creator:
Knotková-Čapková, Blanka
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
filmy, identita, gender, identity, Deepa Mehta, film trilogy, border, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper presents an analysis of Deepa Mehta’s film trilogy (Water, Fire, Earth) through the concept of a border identity. The Protagonists of Deepa Mehta’s Film Trilogy may serve as examples of border identities or identities “in-between” (cf. Homi Bhabha). The “in -betweeness” is illustrated through the lens of various categories and their intersections – especially those of gender, sexuality, social status, religion (religious community) and tradition/individual freedom in general. For all the films, overstepping traditional taboos is typical, be it the mythological taboos, those of collective communal identities, traditional gender roles and stereotypes or compulsory heteronormativity. Within these frameworks, the dominance of the power discourses and the (in)visibility of the marginalized ones is thematized. While the main characters of the three film stories are female, they (in some cases) only seemingly play a leading role and the real acting heroes are the men. The most obvious example is the story of the Earth where the moral conflict takes place between the two male heroes. The author also notices the figuring of the females as mostly victims of the social order and male violence. However, this critical remark is not articulated to question the real aspect of the discrimination, but rather to point to the risks of a simplified picture of victimization of women which have been, in the context of Asian studies, analyzed by Chandra Talpade Mohanty and other postcolonial theorists., Blanka Knotková-Čapková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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