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203. Kampaň před prvním kolem české prezidentské volby v roce 2013 z perspektivy Alexanderovy performativní teorie

Creator:
Horák, Vít
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie, Alexander, Jeffrey C. (Jeffrey Charles), 1947-, sociologie, Czech presidental campaign 2013, performative theory, collective representation, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The presented paper tries to interpret the campaign before the Czech presidential election in 2013 from the perspective of Je rey Alexander’s performative theory. It argues that the process of preference formation cannot be completely explained on the basis of rational interests of the voters, media or socioeconomic strata. On the contrary, the paper based in durkheimian paradigm argues for the importance of collective emotions. The campaign is understood here as a sequence of performative acts in which the candidates, understood as collective representations, try to associate themselves with emotions of the voters. The performance in Alexander’s perspective takes place in the civil sphere formed by the cultural code with binary structure of the democratic and antidemocratic side. In this perspective the case of Czech presidential campaign will be shown with the focus on the unexpected advancement of Karel Schwarzenberg to the second round of the election., Vít Horák., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

205. Karel Schwarzenberg a Miloš Zeman: Pozitivní a negativní kampan k prezidentským volbám

Creator:
Červinková, Monika and Kulhavá, Lucie
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie, Zeman, Miloš, 1944-, Schwarzenberg, Karel, 1937-, sociologie, positive campaign, negative campaign, political advertisement, presidential elections, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article discusses the o cial presentations of the two most successful candidates of the rst round of the presidential elections in the Czech Republic 2013, Karel Schwarzenberg and Miloš Zeman, from the perspective of the concepts of positive and negative political advertisement and the re ection of the election campaigns by Czech citizens. By the means of the framework and content analyses the topics and the most frequent words of the o cial (created by campaigns teams) materials are identi ed. The results are interpreted with regard to the attributes of positive and negative campaign. Using the statistical analysis of the data from public opinion survey by CVVM the Czech public’s re ection of the election campaigns is described. The results of the study indicate that we can denote Zeman’s campaign after the rst round of the elections as a negative one. Zeman’s campaign has also proved to be more speci c and memorable - by both, subjective evaluation of the respondents and the associations, connected with the candidates after the elections., Monika Cervinková, Lucie Kulhavá., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

206. Kariérní dráhy členů jezuitského řádu působících v letech 1647-1773 v rezidenci na Svaté Hoře u Příbrami

Creator:
Markéta Holubová
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, jezuitské rezidence, rezidence, poutní místa, residences, pilgrimage places, Svatá Hora (Příbram, Česko), Jesuit Order, registration sources, careers in the Order, Holy Montains by Příbram, 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
Markéta Holubová. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

207. Kategórie verejného a súkromného pri analýze mocenskej asymetrie rodov retrospektívy a perspektívy

Creator:
Zuzana Kiczková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ženská emancipace, zaměstnanost žen, gender, historická sociologie, ženy, emancipation of women, employment of women, historical sociology, women, public, private, reconciliation of work and family, concept of emancipation, gender identity, 18, and 316.4
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper relects on the gender speciic nature of private and public spheres as discussed in feminist discourses in European and American contexts. Its aim is to explore the potential of the concepts of public and private in analysing the issue of reconciliation of work and family, connected with women’ presence in the public sphere, with the hierarchy between the public and private and with the gender power asymmetry. he public and private as analytical constructs are helpful in moving beyond the individual level and understanding the social-political structure and historical context. These categories characterize diferent value systems with a hierarchical relation connected with the construction of ‘two genders’ and gendered division of work. he paper also focuses on the concept of women’s emancipation, its justiication and understanding of equality, and concrete changes in women’s life. Women’s experience of their ‘double existence’ in the public and private life is thematized as a question of reconciliation of work and family with some period particularities. Diferences in forming men’s and women’s identiies during modernity depending on their experience in the two diferent worlds are shown as relevant., Zuzana Kiczková., Poznámky na s. 23, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Abstrakt anglicky
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

208. Kdo byl Pavel Machonin

Creator:
Šípová, Jana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, medailony, biographical portraits, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Společenské vědy, Machonin, Pavel, 1927-2008, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Machonin byl bezesporu jednou z největších osobností píšících současné sociologické dějiny a jeho odchod znamená obrovskou ztrátu nejen pro vědeckou, ale také pro laickou veřejnost. Jeho životním krédem bylo, že „posláním sociologa je poznávat skutečné sociální vztahy mezi lidmi, nikoliv podléhat módním ideologiím.“ Ve své celoživotní práci se proto snažil co nejrealističtěji vypovídat o sociální skutečnosti a zabývat se reálnými otázkami a výsledky, ke kterým dospěl, psát co možná nejsrozumitelnějším jazykem. and Jana Šípová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

209. Kdo je mladý/střední/starý?

Creator:
Trusinová, Romana
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
mládež, stáří, youth, old age, ageing, age identity, middle age, ESS, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of this study is to find out which characteristics affect the age identity of individuals. The main question is: What determines whether the people in the Czech Republic find themselves young, middle aged or old? Two alternative hypotheses were tested: a) the age identity is mainly influenced by person's family and working roles; b) the age identity is primarily a function of person’s chronological age and his health. While the second hypothesis understands the age identity as an ordinal variable, the first hypothesis views values of youth, middle age and old age as three different nominal constructs. The question is answered by analysis of quantitative data from European Social Survey Round 4. The sample contains 1864 respondents aged 20-95. Author uses binary logistic regression to find models for adopting age identities in different age categories. The second hypothesis of age identity being primarily an effect of age and health is proved. The influence of some family and working roles on age identity are, however, also discussed., Romana Trusinová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

210. Kdo jsou (a co o sobě chtějí říct) současní čeští sociologové

Creator:
Nešpor, Zdeněk R
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologové, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
a1_The prosopographical (collective biographical) study set out in this article is based on data published in the Who’s Who of Contemporary Czech Sociology and Related Disciplines (2011). Due to the fact that Czech sociologists rarely retire, this intellectual sub-group is comprised of both veteran researchers born during the interwar period and their younger colleagues. Czech sociologists are mostly men, although this gender imbalance has declined. The demographics explain to some extent why the prosopography of Czech sociologists and the workings of the academic community in general are still profoundly influenced by the discontinuous and occasionally turbulent development of Czech sociology under the communist regime (1948-89); and its former ideological concerns and power interventions. This study shows that (a) sociologists often marry other sociologists, (b) a majority of Czech sociologists were born in university cities: places where they completed all of their academic education and thereafter embarked on a career and settled down. Unsurprisingly, there is a relatively low level of career movement among Czech sociologists: a trend which has only recently begun to change with increased opportunities for mobility through foreign fellowships. The academic interests of Czech sociologists are broad: tens of dozens of scholars are active in 45 subfields of research, and 10 other related academic disciplines. However, half of all Czech sociologists works in 8 sub-disciplines, including (in descending order) political sociology, gender studies, empirical research, social stratification, theoretical sociology, economic sociology, sociology of religion, and sociological methodology. One third of sociologists simultaneously work for two employers. Nevertheless, the community has not been overly active in terms of publications., a2_Every sixth sociologist has yet to publish a book; and half of them, including the holders of the very highest degrees have only one to three books to their names. The writing of the younger scholars is slightly more extensive, but this may well be the result of a “sampling error” and they – as well as other scholars today – prefer to write their own books or participate in edited proceedings to undertaking academic translations., Zdeněk R. Nešpor., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public