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Creator:
Raaf, Manuel
Publisher:
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Type:
text , machineReadableDictionary , and lexicalConceptualResource
Subject:
dictionary , web dictionary , Dialektologie , dialect variation , language variation , Dialectology , dialectology , Bavarian , Bavaria , Swabian , Frankish , Franconian Language , and spoken language
Language:
German , Bavarian , Swabian , and Frankish
Description:
Bavaria's Dialects Online (BDO) is the digital language information system of the three projects "Bavarian Dictionary", "Franconian Dictionary", and "Dialectological Information System of Bavarian Swabia". The database combines the research results of dialect research and presents dictionary articles as well as research data in a freely accessible online tool.
BDO is not only aimed at scholars, but also at the lay public interested in the language. Here, the vocabulary of all Bavarian dialects is collected in one place and made accessible. The system shows the richness of the dialects of Bavaria in combination. With the new database, one will be able to compare the dialect vocabulary of Old Bavaria, Franconia and Swabia. Authentic dialect evidence is used to illustrate the dialect words in their variety of meanings and regional distribution, as well as to show their use in idioms, proverbs, and much more. BDO allows a whole new look at the vocabulary of the dialects of all parts of the state of Bavaria.
Rights:
Not specified
Creator:
Zimmermann, Ralf , Raaf, Manuel , König, Werner , Eichinger, Ludwig M. , Eroms, Hans-Werner , Wolf, Norbert Richard , Munske, Horst Haider , and Hinderling, Robert
Publisher:
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
Bavarian , Swabian , Germanistik , Dialektologie , dialect variation , dialectology , Bairisch , Fränkisch , Schwäbisch , Bayern , Sprachtatlas von Unterfranken , Sprachatlas von Mittelfranken , Sprachatlas von Bayerisch-Schwaben , Sprachatlas von Oberbayern , Bayerischer Sprachatlas , BSA , Sprachatlas von Nordostbayern , and Sprachtatlas von Niederbayern
Language:
Bavarian , Swabian , Frankish , and German
Description:
The database contains about 5 Million dialectal linguistic evidences collected in differend projects within the Free State of Bavaria to the dialects Bavarian, Frankish, and Swabian.
In 1984, linguists at the University of Augsburg began to collect dialect data for the research and documentation project "Linguistic Map of Swabia" (German: "Sprachatlas von Bayerisch-Schwaben (SBS)"). In 1986, the University of Bayreuth followed with preparations for the "Linguistic Map of North- and East-Bavaria" (German: "Sprachatlas von Nordostbayern (SNOB)"). In the following years, partner projects of the other regions also started to collect data in their particular region. All six language projects then formed the "Research Association of the Bavarian Linguistic Map " (German: Bayerischer Sprachatlas (BSA)"), which was funded by the DFG and the Bavarian State Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts.
The first digital publication of BayDat by Ralf Zimmermann in 2007 at the University of Würzburg (see linked paper) was re-designed in 2019 by Manuel Raaf at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
For detailed information, please see https://baydat.badw.de/info
Rights:
Not specified
Creator:
Schamberger-Hirt, Andrea , Erhard, Felicitas , Schnabel, Michael , Funk, Edith , Rowley, Anthony , and Schwab, Vincenz
Publisher:
Bayerisches Wörterbuch and Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
Bavaria , Bayern , Dialektologie , Dialekt , Dialectology , Bavarian , Bairisch , Bayerisch , dialect variation , Germanistik , German , Historical Linguistics , and History of German Language and Literature
Language:
Bavarian and German
Description:
The database offers access to over 6 million dialectal linguistic evidences of the project "Dictionary of Bavarian Dialects" (German: Das Bayerische Wörterbuch) as image snippets, partly and forthgoing lemmatized.
The area covered by the Dictionary of Bavarian Dialects (Bayerisches Wörterbuch) comprises Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, the Upper Palatinate and neighbouring regions of Bavarian Swabia, Middle Franconia and Upper Franconia. Over and above the vernaculars spoken today, Bavaria’s literary tradition since its beginnings in the 8th century is also taken into account.
Starting in 1913, language material was collected from all Bavarian-speaking regions in Bavaria. Questionnaires were sent out to local informants throughout Bavaria, and contemporary and historical literary sources were excerpted. Today the collection comprises around nine million dialect examples. With the exception of the “Wörterlisten” (word lists), which can be digitally searched and edited, this material consists of index cards, to which corresponding standard German or quasi-standard German keywords have been added, filed alphabetically (see link below for more information).
For detailed information, please see https://www.bwb.badw.de/en/the-project.html and https://www.bwb.badw.de/en/digital-platform.html
Rights:
Not specified
Creator:
Rosa, Rudolf
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
Wikipedia , text corpora , and monolingual corpus
Language:
Abkhazian , Achinese , Adyghe , Afrikaans , Akan , Tosk Albanian , Amharic , Old English (ca. 450-1100) , Arabic , Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE) , Aragonese , Egyptian Arabic , Assamese , Asturian , Atikamekw , Avaric , Aymara , South Azerbaijani , Azerbaijani , Bashkir , Bambara , Bavarian , Central Bikol , Belarusian , Bengali , Bislama , Banjar , Tibetan , Bosnian , Bishnupriya , Breton , Buginese , Bulgarian , Russia Buriat , Catalan , Min Dong Chinese , Cebuano , Czech , Chamorro , Chechen , Cherokee , Church Slavic , Chuvash , Cheyenne , Central Kurdish , Cornish , Corsican , Cree , Crimean Tatar , Kashubian , Welsh , Danish , German , Dinka , Dimli (individual language) , Dhivehi , Lower Sorbian , Dzongkha , Modern Greek (1453-) , English , Esperanto , Estonian , Basque , Ewe , Extremaduran , Faroese , Persian , Fijian , Finnish , French , Arpitan , Northern Frisian , Western Frisian , Fulah , Friulian , Gagauz , Gan Chinese , Scottish Gaelic , Irish , Galician , Gilaki , Manx , Goan Konkani , Gothic , Guarani , Gujarati , Hakka Chinese , Haitian , Hausa , Hawaiian , Serbo-Croatian , Hebrew , Herero , Fiji Hindi , Hindi , Hiri Motu , Croatian , Upper Sorbian , Hungarian , Armenian , Igbo , Ido , Inuktitut , Interlingue , Iloko , Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) , Indonesian , Inupiaq , Icelandic , Italian , Jamaican Creole English , Javanese , Lojban , Japanese , Kara-Kalpak , Kabyle , Kalaallisut , Kannada , Kashmiri , Georgian , Kanuri , Kazakh , Kabardian , Kabiyè , Khmer , Kikuyu , Kinyarwanda , Kirghiz , Komi-Permyak , Komi , Kongo , Korean , Karachay-Balkar , Kölsch , Kurdish , Ladino , Lao , Latin , Latvian , Lak , Lezghian , Ligurian , Limburgan , Lingala , Lithuanian , Lombard , Northern Luri , Latgalian , Luxembourgish , Ganda , Literary Chinese , Marshallese , Maithili , Malayalam , Marathi , Moksha , Eastern Mari , Minangkabau , Macedonian , Malagasy , Maltese , Mongolian , Maori , Western Mari , Malay (macrolanguage) , Creek , Mirandese , Burmese , Erzya , Mazanderani , Min Nan Chinese , Neapolitan , Nauru , Navajo , Ndonga , Low German , Nepali (macrolanguage) , Newari , Dutch , Norwegian Nynorsk , Norwegian , Novial , Pedi , Nyanja , Occitan (post 1500) , Livvi , Oriya (macrolanguage) , Oromo , Ossetian , Pangasinan , Pampanga , Panjabi , Papiamento , Picard , Pennsylvania German , Pfaelzisch , Pitcairn-Norfolk , Pali , Piemontese , Western Panjabi , Pontic , Polish , Portuguese , Pushto , Quechua , Vlax Romani , Romansh , Romanian , Rusyn , Rundi , Macedo-Romanian , Russian , Sango , Yakut , Sanskrit , Sicilian , Scots , Samogitian , Sinhala , Slovak , Slovenian , Northern Sami , Samoan , Shona , Sindhi , Somali , Southern Sotho , Spanish , Albanian , Sardinian , Sranan Tongo , Serbian , Swati , Saterfriesisch , Sundanese , Swahili (macrolanguage) , Swedish , Silesian , Tahitian , Tamil , Tatar , Tulu , Telugu , Tama (Colombia) , Tetum , Tajik , Tagalog , Thai , Tigrinya , Tonga (Tonga Islands) , Tok Pisin , Tswana , Tsonga , Turkmen , Tumbuka , Turkish , Twi , Tuvinian , Udmurt , Uighur , Ukrainian , Urdu , Uzbek , Venetian , Venda , Veps , Vietnamese , Vlaams , Volapük , Võro , Waray (Philippines) , Walloon , Wolof , Wu Chinese , Kalmyk , Xhosa , Mingrelian , Yiddish , Yoruba , Yue Chinese , Zeeuws , Zhuang , Chinese , Zulu , and Dotyali
Description:
Wikipedia plain text data obtained from Wikipedia dumps with WikiExtractor in February 2018.
The data come from all Wikipedias for which dumps could be downloaded at [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/]. This amounts to 297 Wikipedias, usually corresponding to individual languages and identified by their ISO codes. Several special Wikipedias are included, most notably "simple" (Simple English Wikipedia) and "incubator" (tiny hatching Wikipedias in various languages).
For a list of all the Wikipedias, see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias].
The script which can be used to get new version of the data is included, but note that Wikipedia limits the download speed for downloading a lot of the dumps, so it takes a few days to download all of them (but one or a few can be downloaded fast).
Also, the format of the dumps changes time to time, so the script will probably eventually stop working one day.
The WikiExtractor tool [http://medialab.di.unipi.it/wiki/Wikipedia_Extractor] used to extract text from the Wikipedia dumps is not mine, I only modified it slightly to produce plaintext outputs [https://github.com/ptakopysk/wikiextractor].
Rights:
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alnajjar, Khalid , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aoyama, Tatsuya , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Avelãs, Mariana , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Behzad, Shabnam , Belieni, Juan , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Benli, İbrahim , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berg, Ansu , Berk, Gözde , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bilgin Taşdemir, Esma Fatıma , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blaschke, Verena , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Bonilla, Johnatan , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Branco, António , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Campos, Marisa , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Carvalheiro, Catarina , Carvalho, Rita , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Castro, Sérgio , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chen, Yifei , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chontaeva, Bermet , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Claudia , Corbetta, Daniela , Costa, Francisco , Courtin, Marine , Crabbé, Benoît , Cristescu, Mihaela , Cvetkoski, Vladimir , Dale, Ingerid Løyning , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Díaz Hernández, Roberto Antonio , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Do, Hoa , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Döhmer, Caroline , Doyle, Adrian , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Duran, Magali Sanches , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eguchi, Masaki , Eiche, Sandra , Eiselen, Roald , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Eslami, Soudabeh , Essaidi, Farah , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Fethi, Amal , Foster, Jennifer , Fransen, Theodorus , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Galy, Edith , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gaustad, Tanja , Genç, Efe Eren , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Gessler, Luke , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guiller, Kirian , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Hassert, Naïma , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hoefels, Diana , Hohle, Petter , Huang, Yidi , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Iliadou, Inessa , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Iurescia, Federica , Jagodzińska, Sandra , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Jobanputra, Mayank , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Kåsen, Andre , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kettnerová, Václava , Kharatyan, Lilit , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Kocharov, Petr , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovačić, Barbara , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Kyle, Kris , Laan, Käbi , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Levine, Lauren , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica , Lindén, Krister , Liu, Yang Janet , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lobzhanidze, Irina , Loginova, Olga , Lopes, Lucelene , Lusito, Stefano , Lutgen, Anne-Marie , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mambrini, Francesco , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Martins, Cláudia , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mehta, Maitrey , Ménard, Pierre André , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Meurer, Paul , Miekka, Niko , Milano, Emilia , Miller, Aaron , Mischenkova, Karina , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Norrman, Victor , Nourian, Alireza , Nunes, Maria das Graças Volpe , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Ott, Annika , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Pardo, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Peng, Siyao Logan , Pereira, Rita , Pereira, Sílvia , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Pierre-Louis, Claudel , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pinter, Yuval , Pinto, Clara , Pintucci, Rodrigo , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Plum, Alistair , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Pretorius, Rigardt , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Purschke, Christoph , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Querido, Andreia , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Ramos, Joana , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabi, Arij , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Ruffolo, Paolo , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sánchez-Rodríguez, Xulia , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sarymsakova, Albina , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Savary, Agata , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schang, Emmanuel , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Sellmer, Sven , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Silveira, Sara , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Sither, Ted , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Solberg, Per Erik , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tıraş, Tarık Emre , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , Vak, Socrates , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vissamsetty, Anishka , Vlasova, Natalia , Vligouridou, Eleni , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, John , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Wille, Vanessa Berwanger , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Wu, Qishen , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yılandiloğlu, Enes , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhu, Yilun , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , Saya , Borôro , Kirghiz , Algerian Arabic , Old Irish (to 900) , Classical Armenian , Georgian , Haitian , Highland Puebla Nahuatl , Macedonian , Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) , Veps , Abkhazian , Azerbaijani , Bavarian , Cappadocian Greek , Egyptian (Ancient) , Gujarati , Hausa , Latgalian , Luxembourgish , Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) , Paumarí , and Tswana
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.14 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.14 , and PUB