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2. Physiological and ultrastructural responses of sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) clones to water stress
- Creator:
- Ben Salem-Fnayou, A. , Belghith, I., Lamine, M., Mliki, A., and Ghorbel, A.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- biomasa, chloroplasty, zavlažování, biomass, chloroplasts, ultrastruktura chloroplastu, výměna plynu, sucho, klony, mezibuněčná koncentrace CO2, list, chloroplast ultrastructure, gas exchange, drought, avoidance strategy, Cleopâtra mandarin, clones, indol-butyric acid, irrigation, intercellular CO2 concentration, leaf, mesophyll, 2, and 581
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Water stress is a major abiotic constraint leading to serious crop losses. Recently, in the Mediterranean region, water stress has become markedly sensed, especially in Citrus orchards. This study investigated the physiological responses of local sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) clones to severe water stress. Water stress was applied by withholding irrigation during weeks, followed by a rewatering phase during three months. Under water stress, sour orange clones decreased their stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, and transpiration rate. On the contrary, biomass was stable, especially in the Kliaa clone. In addition, reduced leaf water potentials (-3 MPa) and water contents were measured in most of the clones, except Kliaa which kept the highest water potential (-2.5 MPa). After rewatering, all clones recovered except of the Ghars Mrad (GM) clone. Ultrastructural observations of leaf sections by transmission electron microscopy did not reveal marked alterations in the mesophyll cells and chloroplast structure of Kliaa in comparison to the sensitive clone GM, in which palisade parenchyma cells and chloroplasts were disorganized. This contrasting behavior was mainly attributed to genetic differences as attested by molecular analysis. This study highlighted GM as the drought-sensitive clone and Kliaa as the tolerant clone able to develop an avoidance strategy based on an efficient stomatal regulation. Although a high percentage of polyembryony characterizes C. aurantium and justifies its multiplication by seeds, heterogeneous water-stress responses could be observed within sour orange plants in young orchards., A. Ben Salem-Fnayou, I. Belghith, M. Lamine, A. Mliki, A. Ghorbel., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Technické stavby naší krajiny :
- Creator:
- Fajman, Marek,
- Type:
- text and články
- Subject:
- Strojírenství, památky technické, čerpadla větrná, zavlažování, české země 1848-1918, dějiny techniky, technici, and jednotlivé památky, památkové rezervace
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown
4. Zapadlý projekt Muhammada Alího Budování hráze v deltě Nilu /
- Creator:
- Mazanec, Jakub,
- Type:
- text and články
- Subject:
- Dějiny Egypta a Súdánu, Muhammad Alí,, řeky, hospodářství vodní, zemědělství, zavlažování, projekty stavební, hráze, vztahy francouzsko-egyptské, vztahy britsko-egyptské, Egypt, světové dějiny 1789-1918, dějiny techniky, technici, zemědělství, rybníkářství, lesnictví, myslivost, and zahraniční politika, mezinárodní vztahy
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Forgotten Project of Muhammad Ali Construction of the Barrage in the Head of Delta.
- Rights:
- unknown
5. Závlahové stavby - opomíjená součást kulturního dědictví /
- Creator:
- Sviták, Zbyněk,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Hydrologie, hospodářství vodní, památky technické, dědictví kulturní, zemědělství, zavlažování, legislativa, přehledná zpracování dějin českých zemí (chronologicky), zemědělství, rybníkářství, lesnictví, myslivost, architektura, architekti, and jednotlivé památky, památkové rezervace
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Irrigation Facilities - a Neglected Part of Cultural Heritage.
- Rights:
- unknown