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12. K problematice využívání a funkcí obrazu venkova, lidu, lidové kultury a národopisu během II. světové války

Creator:
Soukupová, Blanka
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnography, World War II, folk culture, and collaborationist Czechism
Language:
Czech
Description:
Collaborationist Czechism took over a Reich legend about the Third Reich´s fight for Europe of everlasting peace and social reconciliation in the so-called civil war. After the triumph of the Nazi Germany, the Czech issue would have been to be solved. However, during the war intermezzo the Nazi propaganda pretended an interest in the Czech "folk culture" and its apparent creator - the Czech farmer. Simultaneously, the Protectorate promoted the German "folk culture" (mainly the national costume) and the Reich ethnography (e.g. the ethnographer Kerkman, an expert in folk costumes) as unbeatable models for the Czech ethnography. The study describes the resources of the Nazi interest in the "folk culture", the forms of the culture ́s promotion, as well as the causes of an alleged support to the ethnographic curiosities in the Protectorate. However, the "folk culture" and the ethnography that promoted this culture, worked as a support to Czechism, a Czech nation ́s anchor in its alleged roots, and as an expression of national nostalgia and sentiment. The folk costumes and traditions were revitalized. In comparison to the interwar trends of ethnography, both models of the interest in the "folk culture" gave an impression of a kind of anachronism. The models disparaged the Czech and Moravian people down to the position of an ethnographic group. The "folk culture" (especially folk costumes, folk songs) was also used by the exile propaganda around Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia, to encourage the exile Czechism, to induce a feeling of the Czech nation´s wholeness (in emigration and at home), and to manifest Czechism and Czechoslovakism in the public.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

13. Ludvík Kuba: Dvojice národopisných studií: Žena z Planjan, olej na plátně, 1927; Doktor Miletič, olej na plátně, 1927

Creator:
Jiří T. Kotalík
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Výtvarné umění, Kuba, Ludvík, 1863-1956, české výtvarné umění, české malířství, etnografie, Czech art, Czech painting, ethnography, 21, and 72/76
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jiří T. Kotalík.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

14. Marriage rites in South Caspian villages: Ethnographic and linguistic materials from Mäzandarān

Creator:
Borjian, Habib and Borjian, Maryam
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
marriage rites and ethnography
Language:
English
Description:
This article consists of a descriptive account of the traditional marriage rites in Māzandarān, followed by two dialect texts with English translation. The ethnography describes various stages involved in a typical traditional marriage, including the proposal and betrothal, observances prior to the wedding ceremony, the wedding procession, the bridal chamber, the unveiling feast, and the initial stages of married life, covering altogether a period of slightly more than one year. The texts are expected to contribute to the study of the largely understudied language of Māzandarān. A brief grammar and a glossary accompany the texts.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15. Národopis a památková péče

Creator:
Bureš, Pavel
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnography, care of monuments, vernacular architecture, open-air museums, and vernacular architecture exposition
Language:
Czech
Description:
With respect to the monument care object of interest, it is possible to narrow down the relationship of ethnography and the care of monuments to the field of vernacular architecture in the wider context (both exterior and interior of dwellings including the farming rooms, village as a resident unit with all functions, cultural andscape affected by a longstanding human presence and activities, etc.) as well as marginally to the sphere of folk visual arts (namely plastics and paintings). When ethnography was being formed as a scientific discipline, this interest in vernacular architecture developed also an effort to conserve the artifacts of vernacular architecture. the ethnographers - workers in the field of the monument care or museums - studied vernacular architecture and simultaneously became aware of the necessity of preservation of its artifacts, both in the open-air museums and directly in situ. and The ethnographers, museologists and preservationists apply postulates as well as practical experience from their specializations, among others in the field of the specialized open-air expositions of vernacular architecture. Construction of those expositions may be based on preservation of the object in situ (rymice, třebíz), but also transfers may be applied and the open-air museums on the so-called “green field” can be constructed (Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Strážnice). There are some institutions, where we can find the combination of both (Veselý Kopec). In addition to that, a whole range of solitary rural buildings, which were redeveloped and utilized for all sorts of exposition purposes or for some other social and cultural objectives, exist. Ethnographers working as museologists and preservationists participated in establishment, redevelopment, furnishing, as well as in the follow-up maintenance of those rural buildings. Those buildings are established by the museums (detached branches of ethnographical institutes, monuments of some local celebrities), by municipalities as well as by other governmental and private organizations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17. Národopisné příspěvky v časopise Ohlas od Nežárky

Creator:
Malach, Roman
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
journal, Southern Bohemia, bibliography, ethnography, regional history, and home-land study
Language:
Czech
Description:
The work deals with the Ohlas od Nežárky weekly periodical. The periodical was being published in Jindřichův Hradec in 1871-1942. the aim of my article is to process ethnographically valuable articles published during the 72 years of Ohlas od Nežárky and to evaluate the periodical in quantitative and qualitative terms. In the article, I attempted to outline the concept of the weekly periodical, to delimitate its geographic and thematic scope and thus create a work that would help other researchers with orientation in this rich printed source.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

20. Religious objects in František Řehoř’s ethnographic collection: an analysis of wooden works of the Byzantine Rite

Creator:
Bolyuk, Oleh and Pohunek, Jan
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnography, František Řehoř, Ukrainian culture, museum collection, folk art, religious objects, Eastern Byzantine Christian Rite, and end of the 19th century
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article presents results of the analysis of various artifacts from the collection of Czech ethnographer František Řehoř, which is housed in the National Museum in Prague. Our historical and artistic analysis concern religious objects that were collected in the former Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The oldest collectible works of art, representing the Eastern Byzantine Christian Rite, date from the eighteenth century. An attempt to reconstruct the original purpose and appearance of valuable artifacts is proposed.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public