Number of results to display per page
Search Results
372. Význam CDB pro hlubší poznání staré češtiny
- Creator:
- Pleskalová, Jana
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris regni Bohemiae (CDB), Czech lexical elements, anthroponyms, toponyms, appellative nouns, 11th-13th centuries, Czech, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Der CDB enthält zahlreiche tschechische lexikalische Elemente ("bohemica"), die sich in lateinisch geschriebenen Dokumenten befinden, und ist deshalb eine wichtige Quelle für die Erforschung des ältesten Entwicklungsstadiums des Tschechischen (11.–13. Jh.). Diese Elemente sind vor allem Anthroponyme (Mojmír) und Toponyme (Bohunici 'ein von Bohuňs Leuten/Untertanen besiedeltes Dorf'), viel weniger schon Appellativa (jalovica 'die Färse'). Sie alle sind ein wichtiges Zeugnis von graphischen, phonologischen, morphologischen und lexikalischen Aspekten des Tschechischen jener Epoche und zeigen die offiziellen Benennungsarten von Menschen und Ortschaften.
- Rights:
- unknown
373. Vznik SSSR a sovětská Ukrajina : příspěvek k pojetí počátků sovětské federace
- Creator:
- Goněc, Vladimír
- Publisher:
- Univerzita J.E. Purkyně
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Book
- Subject:
- History, Sovětský svaz -- dějiny, Sovětský svaz -- politika a vláda, Ukrajina -- dějiny -- 20. stol., and Ukrajina -- politika a vláda -- 20. stol.
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown and open access
374. Vznik zemského soudu a správa středověké Moravy
- Creator:
- Jan, Libor
- Publisher:
- Masarykova univerzita
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Book
- Subject:
- History, soudy -- Česko -- 13.-14. stol., soudnictví -- Česko -- 13.-14. stol., dějiny soudnictví -- Česko -- 13.-14. stol., veřejná správa -- Česko -- 13.-14. stol., správní dějiny -- Česko -- 13.-14. stol., and Morava (Česko) -- dějiny -- 13.-14. stol.
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown and open access
375. Vzpomínání na Srpen: význam roku 1968 pro český exil v Rakousku a Švýcarsku
- Creator:
- Haváč, Ondřej
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Prague Spring, Czech exile, culture of remembrance, collective memory, Czech Exile Press, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia caused thousands of people fleeing the country to the West. In spite of hard times at the beginning of the immigration, most of the refugees have been able to accommodate to the new conditions and build up a career and new life. This study deals with the Czech communities in Austria and Switzerland after 1968. The author uses the content analysis of the periodical press and recorded interviews to describe the Remembrance Culture of members of the communities. The main research question of the paper is whether the year 1968 (which is the milestone in the Czech history) plays any role in collective consciousness of the Czech exile.
- Rights:
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International and unknown
376. Vztah Československa a Vatikánu z pohledu Kongregace pro mimořádné církevní záležitosti v letech 1919–1928
- Creator:
- Helan, Pavel
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, Holy See, Czechoslovakia, Catholic Church, Czechoslovak Church, Jan Hus, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, a body of the Holy See, reviewed the situation in "troublesome" Czechoslovakia several times between 1919 and 1928. From 1925 to 1927 the Congress dealt almost exclusively with diplomatic conflict surrounding the Hus Memorial Day on 6 July.
- Rights:
- unknown
377. Waffenstillstand statt ewiger Frieden? : die Verhandlungen über die Verlängerung des Strasburger Waffenstillstandes zwischen dem Deutschen Orden und Polen-Litauen (1414–1422)
- Creator:
- Bar, Přemysl
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- truce, diplomacy, charters, the Teutonic Knights, Poland-Lithuania, Sigismund of Luxembourg, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- The author analyzes the diplomatic sources related to the negotiations between the Teutonic Knights and the Polish-Lithuanian Union after the truce in October 1414. As the compromise was not agreed within the set two-year period, the truce had to be extended, which was eventually done several times until 1421. Negotiations for the extension of the truce were quite tough. The King of Poland used the threat of non-renewal of the truce to put pressure on the Grand Master who was afraid of resuming war against a powerful adversary. Uncertainty surrounding the extension of the truce forced the Grand Master to hire mercenaries every year in the Empire. He also objected to the July deadline (St. Margaret) for the truce set each year, because this month was the most convenient time to begin a war campaign. Nevertheless the Grand Master refused to hand his three villages of Kujawy, which had formed an enclave on Polish territory, over to the King of Poland. Negotiations sometimes took place in several places simultaneously which caused some communication difficulties. The content of the charters extending the truce was drawn a comparison.
- Rights:
- unknown
378. When imagery is indispensable : illuminated charters in virtual space
- Creator:
- Gneiss, Markus and Zajic, Andreas H.
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- illuminated charters, art history, diplomatic, interdisciplinary studies, digital editing of charters, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- While the study of medieval charters has an ample tradition in the big field of auxiliary sciences of history, the illumination contained in some of these sources has often been neglected. Also art-historians normally didn't take notice of the often prestigious combination of legal sources and artistic decoration. The present paper offers an interdisciplinary view on this widely ignored field of research and tries to distinguish between three large groups of illuminated charters that differ in their functions. Firstly, decorated charters – which are usually quite impressive due to their colorfulness and size – may contribute to the shaping of identity of a group of persons. Secondly, they can also serve as show pieces with the foremost aim of attracting the attention of beholders. Finally, the decoration can also help to increase the appeal and the value of the charter. The interdisciplinary project Illuminated Charters as "Gesamtkunstwerk", funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (P26706-G21) and based in both Vienna and Graz, deals extensively with all three aforesaid types of illuminated charters and aims at providing an open access database within the framework of the virtual document archive monasterium.net, where several hundred charters should be introduced by way of a fully structured diplomatic and art historical description.
- Rights:
- unknown
379. Wirtschaftswunder Liechtenstein
- Creator:
- Merki, Christoph Maria
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Article
- Subject:
- Liechtenstein, economy, industry, agriculture, migration, banking sector, tax, economic properity, national product, finantial rating, Auxiliary Historical Sciences, and History
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- The Principality of Liechtenstein is often referred to in contemporary journalism as an "economic miracle". It is also sometimes said that Liechtenstein experienced "three golden decades" between the early 1940s and the early 1970s. Of course, the country's economic development also brings with it certain negative phenomena, such as environmental damage, the breakdown of traditional values, high land prices, and dependence on labour from abroad. Nevertheless, the country's economic boom is a remarkable fact worthy of attention, inter alia also in the context of economic history. In 1930, gross domestic product per capita in Liechtenstein was 30 percent lower than in Switzerland; there was major economic growth from the 1960s, and by 2000 it was 30 percent higher than in Switzerland. Liechtenstein's economic growth brought about a great need for manpower, which is why many employees began to come to the country from abroad, especially from its neighbouring countries. At this time, Liechtenstein companies also began to expand beyond the borders of Liechtenstein. As of 2018, a total of 10,411 employees of companies belonging to the Liechtenstein Chamber of Industry and Commerce are reported as working directly in the country, with 58,072 employees working for Liechtenstein companies operating abroad. As for employees in the banking sector, which also experienced unprecedented growth, there were a total of 2,064 in Liechtenstein as of the year in question, and 3,800 people worked for Liechtenstein banks abroad. An important indicator of economic prosperity is the tax burden. The tax quota, i.e. state and municipal revenues and revenues from social security and health insurance premiums in relation to gross domestic product, accounted for only 19.6% in Liechtenstein in 2017. For comparison, in the USA it was 27.1% and in France 46.2% The net worth of the Principality of Liechtenstein in 2017 amounted to CHF 1,613 million at the municipal level (annual expenditure 5.9) and CHF 2,652 million at the state level (annual expenditure 3.4). Public finances have recovered even from the last financial crisis thanks to the economic programmes of 2012–2016, which is why Liechtenstein continues to maintain the highest possible financial rating.
- Rights:
- unknown
380. Základní struktura nákladů oběhu a vývoj její proporce na socialistickém organizovaném trhu
- Creator:
- Řiháček, Vítězslav
- Publisher:
- Státní pedagogické nakladatelství
- Format:
- text/pdf
- Type:
- Book
- Subject:
- History, obchod -- Československo, řízení nákladů -- Československo, socialistické hospodářství -- Československo, and národní hospodářství -- Československo
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown and open access