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2. Otázka sebevraždy v teologických a morálněfilosofických textech 18. století: příklad habsburské monarchie
- Creator:
- Malý, Tomáš
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 18. století, sebevraždy, teologie a filozofie, suicides, theology and philosophy, Rakousko (1526-1804), Austrian Empire, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Suicide in the Habsburg monarchy in the Early Modern Age has hitherto received almost no attention. This text considers attitudes to suicide in the context of questions of sin, conscience and individualization. It traces the changing perceptions of the meaning of these phenomena through theological and moral-philosophical texts, and does so on four levels: (1) suicide as a theme (or non- theme) in 17th and 18th century theology and homiletics; (2) suicide in the reformist theology of the late 18th century; (3) the question of penance; (4) the "good death" and individual responsibility for the salvation of the soul. The author shows that in the last three decades of the 18th century, when more notice began to be paid to the phenomenon of suicide, discourse on the subject assumed a more psychological tone, with theologians and philosophers increasingly drawing attention to the harm done by certain religious and meditative techniques which in their view overexcited the imagination and could result in melancholy and despair. This shift might well be called the secularization of the discourse on suicide., Tomáš Malý., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Počátky Moravského zemského muzea a případ hraběte Josefa Auersperga
- Creator:
- Uhlíř, Dušan
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Moravské zemské museum (Brno, Česko), svobodné zednářství, Freemasonry, Rakousko (1526-1804), Austrian Empire, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Count Joseph of Auersperg (1767-1829) was a lawyer, the president of the Bohemian Land Court and a member of the Prague Masonic lodge "At the Truth and Unity at the three Crowned Pillars" (Zur Wahrheit und Einigkeit zu den drei gekrönten Säulen). After the so called Jacobin trials (1794-1795) the Masonry was forbidden in the Habsburg monarchy and the Masonic lodges stopped their activities in order to avoid the state persecution. Despite the official proscription of Masonic lodges count Auersperg attempted to renew this lodge. Auersperg made use of the atmosphere of the illusive political thaw after the defeat of the Austrian army in 1809. He managed to succeed in his efforts until 1812 when the Austrian police traced this activity on the grounds of opening and controlling his correspondence. The count was then punished by transfer to Brno to serve there as the president of the Appellate Court in Moravia. In Brno he entered the environment influenced by local masons who after the dissolution of their lodge channelled their activities to philanthropy, culture and organization of science. They initiated a plan to found the Moravian museum in Brno after the example of Joanneum in Graz in Styria. In the person of Auersperg these men found an ardent supporter of this idea. Auersperg participated in presenting the programme of the new museum to the MoravianSilesian Gubernium. The plan was approved by the authorities and Auersperg thus became one of the founders of this prominent institution. The harassment he suffered from the police regime and his overall case are illustrative of the methods used by the Austrian state against its real as well as supposed opponents. In his private correspondence with friends Auersperg made critical remarks about the situation at the Land Court in Prague, which was also revealed by the police and reported to the emperor. Moreover, the contacts Auers, Dušan Uhlíř., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Professor Josef Škoda: ke stým jeho narozeninám
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Schiebl
- Publisher:
- nákladem obce král. města Plzně
- Format:
- print and 32 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Biografie, Škoda, Josef, 1805-1881, 19. století, lékaři, pedagogové, physicians, educationalists, Česko, Rakousko (1804-1867), Rakousko (1867-1918), Czechia, Austrian Empire, 616-051, 37.011.3-051, (437.3), (436), (092), (082.2), 8, and 929
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- sepsal Jaroslav Schiebl., KČSN, and Na frontispisu fotografie Josefa Škody
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public