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474582. The Lophopidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): Description of three new genera and key to the genera of the family
- Creator:
- Soulier-Perkins, Adeline
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Lophopidae, Maana, Podoschtroumpfa, Pseudotyxis, description, key, and taxonomy
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Three new genera containing five new species of Lophopidae are described: Maana colorata, Maana erythina, Maana oriomoensis, Podoschtroumpfa magna and Pseudotyxis malimoenensis. A new key to the genera of Lophopidae is also provided, followed by a cheklist of the distribution of the genera and their host plants.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474583. The Lyman α line in the solar chromosphere: penetrative model and approximations
- Creator:
- Faurobert, M., Frisch, H., and Skumanich, A.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- solar chromosphere, Lyman α line, and energy balance
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- A multi-level calculation of the hydrogen spcctrum by Skumanich and Lites, followed by a two-level rcpresentation of each transition, shows that all the solar Lyman α photons are created in the high chromosphere, above ro^ ≃ 10^2 (ro denote the optical depth at the center of the line). Below this depth the Lyman α line is only fed by multiple scatterings. The source function decreases, first very slowly and then as ro^ ≃ 10^7. The change in slope occurs at ro^ ≃ 10^5. We shall present a model for the formation of Lyman α in the chromosphere below the creation region. The hydrogen atom is treated as a two-level atom and the chromosphere as a semi-infinite medium free of primary sources and illuminated by an isotropic and frequency independent radiation field at ro^ ≃ 10^2. A second order escape probability approximation fields a simple analytical expression which accurately reproduces the behaviour of the Lyman α source function between ro ≃ 10^2 and 5 10^6 provided the destruction probability is set close to 10“-6. This value agrees very well with that obtained by Skumanich and Lites for the generalized Lyman α destruction probability in the low chromosphere.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474584. The L^{2}\bar{\partial } -Cauchy problem on weakly q-pseudoconvex domains in Stein manifolds
- Creator:
- Saber, Sayed
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- matematika, mathematics, \overline \partial operator, q-convex domain, Stein manifold, \overline \partial -Neumann operator, 13, and 51
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Let X be a Stein manifold of complex dimension n\geqslant 2 and \Omega \Subset X be a relatively compact domain with C^{2} smooth boundary in X. Assume that Ω is a weakly q-pseudoconvex domain in X. The purpose of this paper is to establish sufficient conditions for the closed range of \overline \partial on Ω. Moreover, we study the \overline \partial -problem on Ω. Specifically, we use the modified weight function method to study the weighted \overline \partial -problem with exact support in Ω. Our method relies on the L^{2} -estimates by Hörmander (1965) and by Kohn (1973)., Sayed Saber., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474585. The magnetic field and motions of gazes in the solar atmosphere
- Creator:
- Krat, V. A.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- solar atmosphere, magnetic fields, and motion of gazes
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474586. The main approaches to the development of innovative pharmaceutical industry of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization
- Creator:
- Klunko, Natalia and Marynia, Reta
- Format:
- braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
- Subject:
- farmaceutický průmysl--ekonomika--statistika a číselné údaje--trendy and lidé
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Pharmaceutical industry - one of the few areas in which innovations affect all of us, because ultimately have a direct impact on the duration and quality of life for us and our loved ones. In the presence of a strong market and a lack of understanding of the need for innovation is necessary, in our opinion, investing in basic research and facilitate the process of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry by the state and society. For the targeted development of pharmaceutical industry seems appropriate to determine at the state level prospects for the domestic pharmaceutical industry and its role in the international market, and develop a drug "doctrine" of Russia. This paper analyzed the problems of the state associated with the pharmaceutical market in the globalization period. Also investigated the theoretical aspects of the modern study of globalization in the light of the analysis for the global pharmaceutical industry and analyzes the major political and economic factors that have the most significant impact on the production of pharmaceuticals., Natalia Klunko, Reta Marynia, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474587. The main trends in language criticism in the Czech Lands during the enlightenment (1750-1800): institutional preconditions and medialization in the scholarly and critical environment
- Creator:
- Petrbok, Václav and Podavka, Ondřej
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Seibt, Karel Jindřich, 1735-1806, Dobrovský, Josef, 1753-1829, 1751-1800, čeština, němčina, latina, vkus, vlastenectví, Czech language, German language, Latin language, taste, patriotism, Čechy (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), language criticism, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The aim of this paper is to describe 18th century "language criticism" (Sprachkritik) in the Bohemian Lands and underline its role within the process of establishing of the literary criticism. In the Habsburg monarchy, the language criticism can be traced back to the late 1740s; its origins are linked to the southern German sense of cultural (and thus linguistic), political and economical backwardness and to the efforts to catch up with the mostly protestant countries of Central and Northern Germany. The authors of this article examine not only reflections of used language and style in particular works, but also the position, prestige and function of various languages (German, Latin, Czech) themselves. The trends in language criticism and - in the narrower sense - language cultivation are examined with the use of both expert contributions to learned discussions and publicistic articles in critical journals aiming at a larger audience. In the whole process, several moments that meant a significant impulse for language criticism can be observed. The first one would be the appointment of Karl Heinrich Seibt as university professor of Schöne Wissenschaften (belles lettres), rhetoric, historia litteraria and ethics in 1763, followed by the efforts to establish a learned society, Josephine reforms and foundation of a chair of Czech language and literature at Prague university in 1791. Finally, the tightening of censorship from the second half of 1790s on had a considerable influence on criticism; its subject started to change and it began to focus on a different group of intended readers: while it used to try to educate potential future authors, afterwards it concentrated more and more on educating of the "common reader" and engaging him into critical reflections on belles lettres., Václav Petrbok a Ondřej Podavka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474588. The Making of Memory in the Middle Ages, ed. Lucie Doležalová
- Creator:
- Václav Žůrek
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- kulturní dějiny, středověk, kultura a společnost, paměť, orální historie, cultural history, middle ages, culture and society, memory, oral history, Evropa, Europe, 8, and 930.85
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Václav Žůrek.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474589. The Making of social theory
- Creator:
- Jan Balon
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, sociální teorie, styly psaní, komentář, interpretace, kánon, sociální vědění, social theory, styles of writing, commentary, interpretation, canon, social knowledge, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Tato studie se zaměřuje na způsoby, jakými se standardně vytváří sociální teorie, a to především z hlediska proměn stylu psaní textu. Tvrdí se zde, že celkově vzato způsoby psaní využívané v rámci sociální teorie jsou navzdory proklamacím spíše cvičením v systematickém uchopování zkoumaných jevu než akademicky vyzrálou činností usilující o řešení problému. Na několika vybraných historických příkladech „psaní“ sociální teorie je ukázáno, že neexistuje žádná standardní forma vytváření sociální teorie, jež by překračovala stádium "komentáře“. Na rozdíl od jiných stylů akademického psaní sociální teorie nepoužívá "komentář“ jako součást rozvíjení určité argumentace, nýbrž jako standardní a rutinní způsob vznášení poznávacích nároku. Komentář přitom není výchozí metodou pouze v současných z velké části edukačních a instruktážních podobách sociální teorie, zakládá také způsob práce vůdčích představitelů této oblasti, jejichž příspěvky jsou současnými sociálními teoretiky považovány za originální a hodné důkladné interpretace. Zde rozpracovaná argumentace naznačuje, že neschopnost dospět ke standardní podobě "vytváření“ sociální teorie je důsledkem skutečnosti, že je inspirace pro individuální, autentické, originální či kreativní myšlení čerpána ze zdrojů, jež jsou prostoupeny nepůvodností a často také velmi chaotickou a úpornou snahou prokázat koherenci myšlení, jež se určitým způsobem vztahuje k sociálnímu světu., This article analyzes the practice of making social theory in terms of the changing styles manifested in writing social theory texts. It is claimed that, taken generally, “writing” social theory has not moved beyond its most widespread form of being an exercise in the systematic treatment of the phenomena under study rather than being a genuine problem-solving activity. As demonstrated on selected historical examples of “writing” social theory, it seems evident that there is no standard form or style of “making” social theory apart from commentary. And that social theory, unlike related styles of academic writing, uses “commentary” not as a part of the argument being elaborated, but as a standard and routine way of making knowledge claims. It is argued here that commentary is not the basic method only in the contemporary and largely educational and instructive forms of social theory, but also in the supposedly original achievements of the field’s leading figures. The argument elaborated here suggests that the inability to arrive at a standard form of “making” social theory may be a consequence of individual, authentic, original, creative thinking drawing its inspiration from sources that are heavily derivative and sometimes permeated by very chaotic and strenuous efforts to demonstrate the coherence of the thinking that it some way refers to the social world., and Jan Balon.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
474590. The Making of the Humanities III. Third International Conference on the History of the Humanities
- Creator:
- Dvořák, Tomáš
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- filozofie, philosophy, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Tomáš Dvořák.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public