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Start Over Format svazek Subject archeologie

41. Přehled výzkumů na Moravě a ve Slezsku 2014

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model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, paleolit, neolit, doba bronzová, doba železná, doba římská, stěhování národů, archaeology, paleolithic period, neolithic period, bronze age, iron age, Roman period, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Článek obsahuje přehled výzkumů z období paleolitu, neolitu, eneolitu, doby bronzové, doby železné, doby římské a doby stěhování národů.
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43. Primárně zpracovatelská dílna na amfibolitové metabazity u Želešic

Creator:
Jaroslav Bartík, Lukáš Krmíček, Rychtaříková, Tereza, and Petr Škrdla
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Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, průmysl kamene, stone industry, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Brno (Česko), Brno (Czechia), Batholith, Neolithic, primary workshop, metabasic rock, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Metabasic rocks of the Želešice type were one of the most intensively utilized raw materials used for the manufacture of Neolithic polished industry in the Middle Danube region. Primary sources are located in the Ophiolite Belt (formerly Metabasite Zone) of the Brno Batholith, approximately 5 km SW of Brno. All sites represent secondary workshops that are not located at the outcrops. Quarrying at the outcrops has not been directly confirmed for this period. The focus of this work is a complex description of a unique primary workshop recently discovered nearby primary outcrops. Recently obtained data has revealed new information about the lithic operational stages, morphology, dimensions and procurement of the raw material. Petrographic analysis reveals several subvarieties of metabasic rocks which were utilized to different degrees. Another goal of this work is to add to the debate regarding terminology of workshop sites., Jaroslav Bartík, Lukáš Krmíček, Tereza Rychtaříková, Petr Škrdla., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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44. Rotunda sv. Václava na Matfyzu - setkání archeologie s dalšími vědními obory

Creator:
Čiháková, Jarmila, Vlach, Martin, Veverka, Luboš, Vlachová, Ilona, and Světlík, Ivo
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print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fyzika, archeologie, physics, archaelogy, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Pokrok, který přineslo 20. století v exaktních vědách, se druhotně projevil také v archeologii. Snaha poznat aspekty vývoje společnosti z pohledu, který nepostihly písemné prameny, vedla k těsné spolupráci s přírodovědnými a technickými obory při řešení otázek v rámci záchrany a rekonstrukce malostranské rotundy sv. Václava na Matematicko-fyzikální fakultě Univerzity Karlovy., The progress made in exact sciences in the 20th century is also evident in archaeology. The effort to grasp aspects of society’s development from a point untouched by written sources has led to a close cooperation between natural-scientific and technical disciplines during the preservation and restoration of St. Wenceslas Rotunda at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University., Jarmila Čiháková, Martin Vlach, Luboš Veverka, Ilona Vlachová, Ivo Světlík., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
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45. Sídliskové objekty kultúry lineárnej a želiezovskej skupiny z Michala nad Žitavou (Slovensko)

Creator:
Ivan Cheben and Michal Cheben
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Subject:
archeologie, keramika, ceramics, Žitava (Slovensko : řeka : oblast), Želiezovce (Slovensko), Eastern Upper Lusatia, Middle Neolithic, Linear pottery culture, settlement and grave founds, chipped and polished stone industry, clay sculpture, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Middle Neolithic, Early and Late Bronze Age (as well as some Middle Ages) human occupation was investigated during two separate excavations. This paper assesses findings obtained from features with artifacts from Linear Pottery Culture and the Želiezovce Group. Three graves containing human skeletons were also excavated. One adult skull possessed a wound most probably caused by a sharp object (a stone axe?). Within the pottery assemblage basic typological shapes prevail – globular and semi globular vessels, bowls and necked vessels. There is only a small number of footed bowls. The applied decoration scale shows basic decorative elements of carved and plastic decoration. When a cut was applied, it interrupted the carved line or finished it. Rarely, the inventory contained a painted band, made up by a carved twinline in red colour. Rare finds include polished industry, bone artefacts, as well as an incomplete anthropomorphic figurine. Lithic artefacts were common and were manufactured from local as well as imported raw materials., Ivan Cheben, Michal Cheben., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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46. Sídliště kultury s moravskou malovanou keramikou u Slavíkovic a jeho postavení v kontextu západní periferie lengyelské oikumeny na Moravě

Creator:
Jaroslav Bartík, Milan Vokáč, Martin Kuča, Alžběta Čerevková, Lubomír Prokeš, and Miriam Nývltová Fišáková
Format:
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Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, lengyelská kultura, radiokarbonové datování, archaeology, Lengyel culture, radiocarbon dating, Morava jihozápadní (Česko), Moravia, Southwestern (Czechia), periphery, paleoenvironment, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
The Moravian Painted Ware Culture settlement in Slavíkovice “Ostánce“ represents one of the most elaborately excavated sites in the peripheral area of western Moravia. The microregion is situated in the foothills of the Czech-Moravian Highlands at a relatively high altitude. More than forty MPW Culture sites have been recorded, mostly corresponding to its younger phase. The current study presents the results of recent surface surveys as well as minor detective and rescue probing. Apart from the large number of finds, a radiocarbon date has assisted in placing the site within the absolute chronology framework of the Moravian MPW Culture (Kuča et al. 2012). A detailed analysis of the archaeological findings allowed comparisons to other similarly dated sites in the area of interest and with the other peripheral regions in south-western Moravia (Bartík 2014a, 22, fig. 6). An attempt at reconstructing the paleoclimate forms an integral part of this study., Jaroslav Bartík, Milan Vokáč, Martin Kuča, Alžběta Čerevková, Lubomír Prokeš, Miriam Nývltová Fišáková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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47. Sídliště staršího stupně kultury s moravskou malovanou keramikou Březník - „střední hon“

Creator:
Jaroslav Bartík, Běhounková, Lenka, and Martin Kuča
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Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, neolit, lengyelská kultura, neolithic period, Lengyel culture, Morava jihozápadní (Česko), Moravia, Southwestern (Czechia), Periphery, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article presents a Moravian Painted Ware culture site Březník in the Czech-Moravian Highlands. The emphasis is on evaluation of surface finds in the „Střední hon“ field and assessing the archaeological material and geographical aspects. The new findings are placed in a regional context with regard to the area between Oslava and Chvojnice rivers as well as in the wider context (southwest Moravia). We also compared it to a nearby Moravian Painted Ware site located in the „Zadní hon“ field. Interestingly, although Březník is located on the periphery of the known Neolithic occupation zone, the peripheral effect is not apparent at this site (as it is at other sites considered to be located on the periphery). One particularity of this region is a high concentration of muscovite (obtained from local schist outcrops) in the ceramic matter. The lithic sources are mostly local and regional (Brno Massif, Boskovice Furrow and Krumlovský Les cherts). There are also some raw materials imported from great distances (metabazite of the Jizerské hory type, obsidian, erratic chert and Polish cherts). Based on the chronology, material culture and geographical position, Březník – „Střední hon“ can be placed into the early phase Ib (Lengyel I) of the Moravian Painted ware culture., Jaroslav Bartík, Lenka Běhounková, Martin Kuča., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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48. Sídlištní objekt kultury s lineární keramikou a hornoslezské lengyelské skupiny v Postřelmově „U Františka“ (okr. Šumperk)

Creator:
Kašpárek, Petr
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Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, sídliště (archeologie), settlements, Postřelmov (Česko), Postřelmov (Czechia), linear pottery culture, Uppersilesian Lengyel Group, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
In 2003 a part of the Neolithic settlement was discovered at Postřelmov „U Františka“ (district Šumperk). The site „U Františka“ is located among Postřelmov, Rovensko and Zábřeh above left bank of the Rakovec stream. The altitude is 248–288 m a. s. l. There were excavated about 625 pits including Neolithic longhouses. Feature number 206 was situated in the east part of the site. This feature was a large building pit. The material (ceramic fragments and stone industry) from this feature belonged the Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) and the Uppersilesian Lengyel Group (ULG). The ceramic fragments of the LPC can be ranked into the phase IIb and/or III of the LPC chronology (Čižmář 1998, 117–120, 124,129, 134) and the lengyel ceramic into the phase ULG I of the ULG chronology (Janák 1991, 99-102; Janák 1994, 111)., Petr Kašpárek., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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49. Some remarks on the transitional phase between Early Roman and Late Roman Periods in the region north of the Middle Danube =

Creator:
Jaroslav Tejral
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Subject:
archeologie, Early and Late Roman Period, transitional phase, Marcomanic Wars and their aftemath, ethnical and social backround of the B2/C1 phase, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This paper deals with the so-called transitional phase B2/C1, the nature of which is still being debated in the archaeological literature. The heart of the discussion is in its archaeological relevance, the dating, and its cultural, ethnic and social background. THe general consensus is that it dates to the time of Marcomannic wars. On the basis of new archaeological evidence and an analysis of some diagnostic forms found on the datable sites north of the Danube, it is suggested that the Late Roman phase C1a overlaps to a large extent with the so-called transitional B2/C1 phase, which began shortly before AD 180. A question arises of how to define the subsequent phase C1a and whether both phases in question can be seen as separate stages with separate chronological sequences. Controversy surround the proposed detailed division of the transitional phase between Early and Late Roman Period into two phases and therewith also a sharp chronological diffrentiation of the archaeological material from the late 2nd century and approximatively the first third of the 3rd century. The emergence of a specific archaeological milieu relatin to the transitional phase probably has an ethnic and socio-cultiral background. It shows strong infuences from the Roman provinces. Its characteristic features may be considered as a reflection of wars and their aftermath., Jaroslav Tejral., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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50. Štípaná a broušená kamenná industrie ze sídliště kultury s moravskou malovanou keramikou v Kuřimi, okr. Brno-venkov

Creator:
Martin Kuča
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Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, kultura s moravskou malovanou keramikou, neolit, Moravian painted ware culture, Kuřim (Česko), Kuřim (Czechia), Neolithic, knapped stone industry, polishd stone industry, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Polycultural locality in Kuřim with prevailing Neolithic settlement was partly excavated in rescue research, which was carried out by Ústav archeologické památkové péče Brno. Moravian Painted Ware Culture represents insignifi cant component of this settlement. The excavated pottery was chronologically classifi ed into the end of its earlier phase. Regarding objects, there was gained not a very large collection of chipped and polished stone industry. The results of analysis of stone industry contribute to mapping of distribution network of stone material during Neolithic in the north of Brno, mainly in relation to Boskovická brázda, which was an important long-distance communication in prehistory., Martin Kuča., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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