Stať představuje nález svatojakubské mušle ze hřbitova při kostele sv. Jakuba v Brně. Hrob, ve kterém byla jako jediný předmět výbavy zemřelého nalezena, pochází z vrcholného středověku. Na rozdíl od jiných částí Evropy, v České republice se jedná o doposud jediný nález poutního odznaku ve funerálním kontextu. and The work presents the find of a pilgrim badge discovered in the cemetery at the Church of St. James in Brno. The grave, which featured a scallop as the only grave good, dates to the High Middle Ages. As opposed to other parts of Europe, this is the only find of a pilgrim badge in a funerary context in the Czech Republic.
The study summarises the basic findings regarding non-masonry buildings in medieval Brno and the prospects for further knowledge. A modern methodological approach in the form of micromorphology in an archaeological context, particularly regarding the interiors of these buildings, was used to add more information. From more than 200 micromorphological samples taken in Brno since 2008, a total of 16 from five sites in the historical centre of the city were selected for this partial study. Temporally, this concerns the period between the early 13th and the mid-14th centuries. The basic outcome of the study is the analysis, interpretation and division of the samples into typological groups. Based on typical features, sunken parts of the structures used for a relatively long time could be divided from the above-ground structures even though in some cases the “floor sandwich” had been partly removed due to ongoing maintenance. Finally, the results were confronted with a macroscopic observation by an archaeologist and with ethnographic knowledge. It was possible to identify the more detailed microstratigraphy of the floor sandwiches than by macroscopic observations in most cases and therefore specify the interpretation of the origin of the floor sandwich.
Červenková, Alžběta
Dytrych, Jaroslav
Galuška, Luděk
Hájek, Zdeněk
Halama, Jakub
Koubková, Hana
Kovář, Josef Jan
Kuča, Martin
Langer, Jakub
Moravec, Zbyněk
Rybářová, Klára
Sedláčková, Lenka
Tajer, Arkadiusz
Vágner, Michal
Valášková, Lucie
Další autoři: Jakub Těsnohlídek, Zdeněk Schenk, Radim Vrla, Tomáš Třetina, Erik Vilimec, Martina Májková,Štěpán Drápal, Vágner Michal, Dagmar Grossmannová, Jiří Pernica, Jaroslav Průcha, Luděk Galuška, Jakub Langr,Pavel Šlézar, Tereza Tichá Krasnokutská, Bohumil Gibala, Tomáš Šramota, Miroslav Králík, Jaroslav Bartík, Tomáš Chrástek, Jana Mazáčková, Tereza Polláková, Petr Žaža, Andrej Púčať, David Humpola