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Start Over Creator Bureš, Jan

3. Epidemiologie dyspepsie

Creator:
Rejchrt, Stanislav, Koupilová, Ilona, Kopáčová, Marcela, Škodová Fendrichová, Miluše, Seifert, Bohumil, Voříšek, Viktor, Špirková, Jana, Douda, Tomáš, Tachecí, Ilja, and Bureš, Jan
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
lidé, dyspepsie--dějiny--epidemiologie--etiologie--klasifikace, infekce vyvolané Helicobacter pylori--diagnóza--epidemiologie, Helicobacter pylori, multicentrické studie jako téma, bolesti břicha--epidemiologie, syndrom dráždivého tračníku--epidemiologie, příznaky a symptomy ústrojí trávicího, prevalence, terminologie jako téma, and nevyšetřená dyspepsie
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
První epidemiologickou studii nevyšetřené dyspepsie v České republice provedla naše skupina v roce 2001. V roce 2011 jsme provedli novou prospektivní multicentrickou studii stejnou metodikou. V 22 centrech bylo zařazeno 1 836 osob (ve věku 5–98 let). Celková prevalence dlouhodobou dyspepsie byla 12 %, a to 3,5 % u lidí ve věku 5–24 let, 18 % mezi 25–64letými a 15 % u lidí ≥ 65 let. Přestože v posledních 10 letech došlo k významnému poklesu prevalence infekce Helicobacter pylori, prevalence a sociodemografické determinanty dyspepsie se signifikantně nezměnily., Epidemiology of uninvestigated dyspepsia was studied in the Czech Republic for the first time in 2001. The aim of our current multi-centre prospective study was to evaluate dyspepsia using the same methods in a representative sample of general unselected population from the same geographical areas 10 years later. A total of 22 centres entered the study. A total of 1,836 subjects (aged 5–98 years) were enrolled. The overall prevalence of dyspepsia was 12 %; namely 3.5 % in subjects aged 5–24 years, 18 % among 25–64-year-old persons and 15 % in subjects ≥ 65 years. Despite the substantial decrease of Helicobacter pylori infection in the Czech Republic over the past 10 years, the prevalence and basic socio-demographic determinants of uninvestigated dyspepsia did not change significantly., and Stanislav Rejchrt, Ilona Koupil, Marcela Kopáčová, Miluška Škodová Fendrichová, Bohumil Seifert, Viktor Voříšek, Jana Špirková, Tomáš Douda, Ilja Tachecí, Jan Bureš
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Historické analýzy budování české demokracie

Creator:
Bureš, Jan
Type:
article and TEXT
Language:
Czech
Description:
Tato kolektivní monografie podle recenzenta předkládá zdařilý pokus o multidisciplinární pohled na uplynulé dvacetiletí vývoje nejen české, ale v širším rámci i dalších středoevropských společností v jejich cestě budování demokracie. Za hlavní přínos pokládá, že jednotlivé studie třinácti autorů (z toho pěti zahraničních) se snaží komplementárně postihnout různé aspekty tohoto vývoje v analýzách historických, politologických, sociologických, ekonomických, právních, ale také literárních či filmových. Všem příspěvkům recenzent věnuje jednotlivě pozornost a reprodukuje jejich hlavní teze. and The reviewer argues that this multi-authored volume is a successful attempt to provide a multidisciplinary view of the last twenty years of political developments, not only in the Czech Republic, but also in the broader framework of the central European societies building democracy. The main strength of the volume, the reviewer claims, is that the individual articles by its thirteen authors (five of whom are from abroad) seek to capture various aspects of these developments in historical, political-science, sociological, economic, legal, and also literary and film-studies analyses. These approaches complement each other nicely. The reviewer devotes attention to each of the contributions, and outlines their main arguments.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Oesophageal manometry in experimental pigs: methods and initial experience

Creator:
Tachecí, Ilja, Radochová, Věra, Květina, Jaroslav, Rejchrt, Stanislav, Kopáčová, Marcela, and Bureš, Jan
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
celková anestezie, zvířata, dolní jícnový svěrač--fyziologie, ezofágus--fyziologie, ženské pohlaví, mužské pohlaví, manometrie--metody, modely u zvířat, tlak, and Sus scrofa
Language:
English
Description:
The aim of this study project was to prepare our own method of porcine oesophageal manometry. Ten mature experimental pigs entered the study. Conventional water-perfused system was decided for manometry. Porcine resting and relaxed pressures of the lower oesophageal sphincter are fully comparable with healthy human subjects. Evocable swallowing is doable and oesophageal peristalsis is quantifiable. Basic manometric parameters were different in male and female animals. Oesophageal manometry in experimental pigs is feasible. Porcine oesophageal manometry will be usable for preclinical studies in future. and I. Tachecí, V. Radochová, J. Květina, S. Rejchrt, M. Kopáčová, J. Bureš
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

9. Unroofing technique as an option for the endoscopic treatment of giant gastrointestinal lipomas

Creator:
Kopáčová, Marcela, Rejchrt, Stanislav, and Bureš, Jan
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy, and TEXT
Subject:
gastrointestinální endoskopie--metody, gastrointestinální nádory--patologie--chirurgie, lidé, lipom--patologie--chirurgie, and tumor burden
Language:
English
Description:
Gastrointestinal lipomas are usually asymptomatic, detected incidentally. However, they can cause severe symptoms such as obstruction, invagination, and bleeding. The transsection of an infarcted or large lipoma by needle sphincterotome (needle knife) and/or snare polypectomy of the upper part of the tumour is an option for the endoscopy treatment of giant infarcted lipomas. Cutting a top of lipoma (unroofing technique) allowed flow out of adipose tissue from the lipoma. and M. Kopáčová, S. Rejchrt, J. Bureš
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

10. Use of bio-degradable stents for the treatment of refractory benign gastrointestinal stenoses

Creator:
Rejchrt, Stanislav, Bureš, Jan, Brožík, Jan, and Kopáčová, Marcela
Format:
braille, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
vstřebatelné implantáty, dospělí, zvířata, biokompatibilní materiály, Crohnova nemoc--chirurgie--komplikace, gastrointestinální endoskopie, ženské pohlaví, lidé, střevní obstrukce, mužské pohlaví, polymery, and stenty
Language:
English
Description:
Bio-degradable stents are be made of different synthetic polymers (like polylactide or polyglycolide) or their co-polymers (polydioxanone). They can be used for treating benign stenoses of the small and large intestine, particularly in Crohn’s disease. Endoscopic introduction of bio-degradable stents into small and large intestinal stenoses is feasible and relatively simple. Initial results are encouraging and the complication rate is low. However, there are still some difficulties that need to be overcome. The rate of early stent migration is still rather high (up to one third of patients). This might be solved by changes in the shape or rigidity of the stents as well as by further improvement in the design. Proof of long-term efficacy and safety requires further studies., Stanislav Rejchrt, Jan Bureš, Jan Brožík, Marcela Kopáčová, and Literatura 52
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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