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Start Over Coverage 21-35

2. Proměna úlohy biskupa a biskupského ideálu v době stěhování národů

Creator:
Šenk, Martin
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
bishop, hagiography, Bischofsherrschaft, Gaul, and Franks
Language:
Czech, English, and German
Description:
This article covers the transformation of the ideal of a bishop and the bishop’s role during the Migration Period using the example of Gaul. Following a short description of the methodology, the ideal of the bishop in the period before the migration is discussed. The main aspects of the transformation of this ideal and the role of the bishop are then analysed, followed by any introductory analysis of the source materials where the developments in Gaul are compared with other regions, primarily North Africa. The specific development of the gallic episcopate and gallic society is finally evaluated using the German Bischofsherrschaft medieval studies concept.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. Regulace biomedicínského výzkumu

Creator:
Lančová, Petra
Format:
počítač and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
biomedical research, regulation, ethics, branch standards, professional standards, legal regulation, biomedicínský výzkum, regulace, etika, odvětvové standardy, profesní standardy, and právní regulace
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article deals with the issue of the regulation of biomedical research. The article first discusses the term biomedical research in general, including its subsets and methods of classification. The historical context, which had a fundamental influence on the development of regulation, is also elaborated. Furthermore, the article deals with ways of regulating biomedical research. It deals with non-legal regulation, ie ethical regulation and regulation in the form of technical-organizational standards. Finally, the legal regulation is discussed, at the international, European and national levels. and Tento článek se zabývá problematikou regulace biomedicínského výzkumu. V článku je nejprve pojednáno obecně o termínu biomedicínského výzkumu, včetně jeho podmnožin a způsobů členění. Rozvedeny jsou také historické souvislosti, které měly na vývoj regulace zásadní vliv. Dále se článek věnuje způsobům regulace biomedicínského výzkumu, je zde rozebrána regulace mimoprávní, tedy etická regulace a regulace ve formě odvětvových a profesních standardů. V závěru je pak pojednáno o regulaci právní, a to na úrovni mezinárodní, evropské i národní.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. The spatial correlation between the spread of COVID-19 and vulnerable urban areas in Santiago de Chile

Creator:
Vergara-Perucich, Francisco, Correa-Parra, Juan, and Aguirre-Nuñez, Carlos
Format:
počítač and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
housing in developing countries, urban policy and planning, residential context of health, and housing economics
Language:
English
Description:
This article identifies the spatial correlation between the social determinants of health in the housing area (housing prices, overcrowding, poor-quality building materials, and household socioeconomic vulnerability) and the spread of COVID-19 in Santiago de Chile. The research used data from the 2017 Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Chile and data on confirmed cases of COVID-19 (PCR) by communes provided by/obtained from Chile’s Ministry of Health. The article provides a two-fold examination/analysis of the spatial correlation using the Pearson measure to observe how the virus spread from areas with high-quality housing in the early stage of the contagion to then become concentrated in areas with low-quality of housing. The second examination/analysis is a multiple linear regression to identify the housing factors that inform virus propagation. The test results show that of the four social determinants of health relating to housing assessed here, housing prices is the variable that best predicts how the social determinants of health based on housing explain the progress of the pandemic for the Santiago case, following the collinearity factors according to the data used in this study. The conclusions suggest that public policy should treat housing quality as a factor in public health and health risks that needs to be addressed with a transdisciplinary approach to urban planning in Chile.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public