Regulace vesnického osídlení a krajiny ve středověké a novověké severní Evropě

Title:

Regulace vesnického osídlení a krajiny ve středověké a novověké severní Evropě
Village andd landscape arrangement in Medieval and Early Moder Northern Europe

Creator:

Dohnal, Martin

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:8074f4c8-6b8f-4a20-9c7b-1a22dfecf5ea
uuid:8074f4c8-6b8f-4a20-9c7b-1a22dfecf5ea

Subject:

villages, historical geography, Scandinavia, Middle Ages, land settlement, and landscape

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

The paper is aimed at regulated medieval settlements in Scandinavia (named mostly, although not always correctly solskifte). These systems comprehend green villages and row villages as well as regular chessboard-like field arrangements. In these systems each farmer had strips in each furlong. The location of his strip within the furlong was constant in relation to that of other farmers and was determined according to the sequence of houses in the village, counting with reference to the apparent course of the sun across the sky and beginning mostly in the south and east. Widths of the house plots were proportional to fiscal assessment of their farmsteads. For further description of those concepts see English references. Recent research in the Czech Republic revealed signs of applying similar planning principles. This is especially the case of the village of Nová Lhota, founded probably in the first half of the 16th century. Ordering of field strips mirror here the sequence of house plots in the village. Better understanding of genetic links between Scandinavian concepts of medieval landscape planning concepts and similar principles found in central Europe is thus the major task of future research.

Language:

Czech

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

279-308

Source:

Český lid | 2009 Volume:96 | Number:3

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false