Drug crime is clearly increasingly organized especially in trade and production of narcotic and psychotropic substances. Individual members states of the European Union including the Czech Republic and also legislation pervading transnational or national planes, is trying to take the most effective legal means to combat the cited crime. Legal regulations, detection and investigation of that crime must also exhibit certain specifics with regard to their nature. The current legal regulation of drug crime in the Czech Republic is thus intertwined independently with international, EU, but also the national plane. The author in his paper describes to the readers an Europeanisation treatment of drug offenses in the Czech legal order in accordance with the requirements imposed on it by the European Union and international law. She also focuses on its sufficiency– where indeed the legal instruments are blended, wherein it is possible to find flaws. She also reflects the current legal situation in the Czech Republic. She presents to the readers current problems, especially identifying ranges of drugs and related difficulties consequential for the criminal practice.
This article deals with the issue of the regulation of biomedical research. The article first discusses the term biomedical research in general, including its subsets and methods of classification. The historical context, which had a fundamental influence on the development of regulation, is also elaborated. Furthermore, the article deals with ways of regulating biomedical research. It deals with non-legal regulation, ie ethical regulation and regulation in the form of technical-organizational standards. Finally, the legal regulation is discussed, at the international, European and national levels. and Tento článek se zabývá problematikou regulace biomedicínského výzkumu. V článku je nejprve pojednáno obecně o termínu biomedicínského výzkumu, včetně jeho podmnožin a způsobů členění. Rozvedeny jsou také historické souvislosti, které měly na vývoj regulace zásadní vliv. Dále se článek věnuje způsobům regulace biomedicínského výzkumu, je zde rozebrána regulace mimoprávní, tedy etická regulace a regulace ve formě odvětvových a profesních standardů. V závěru je pak pojednáno o regulaci právní, a to na úrovni mezinárodní, evropské i národní.