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Creator:
Mayer, Jiří , Straka, Milan , Hajič jr., Jan , and Pecina, Pavel
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
image and corpus
Subject:
GrandStaff , pianoform scores , MusicXML , and Linearized MusicXML
Language:
No linguistic content
Description:
The GrandStaff-LMX dataset is based on the GrandStaff dataset described in the "End-to-end optical music recognition for pianoform sheet music" paper by Antonio Ríos-Vila et al., 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-023-00432-z .
The GrandStaff-LMX dataset contains MusicXML and Linearized MusicXML encodings of all systems from the original datase, suitable for evaluation with the TEDn metric. It also contains the GrandStaff official train/dev/split.
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Hajič jr., Jan
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
image and corpus
Subject:
Optical Music Recognition , Music Notation , Graph-Based Representation , and Symbol Detection
Language:
No linguistic content
Description:
MUSCIMA++ is a dataset of handwritten music notation for musical symbol detection. It contains 91255 symbols, consisting of both notation primitives and higher-level notation objects, such as key signatures or time signatures. There are 23352 notes in the dataset, of which 21356 have a full notehead, 1648 have an empty notehead, and 348 are grace notes. For each annotated object in an image, we provide both the bounding box, and a pixel mask that defines exactly which pixels within the bounding box belong to the given object. Composite constructions, such as notes, are captured through explicitly annotated relationships of the notation primitives (noteheads, stems, beams...). This way, the annotation provides an explicit bridge between the low-level and high-level symbols described in Optical Music Recognition literature.
MUSCIMA++ has annotations for 140 images from the CVC-MUSCIMA dataset [2], used for handwritten music notation writer identification and staff removal. CVC-MUSCIMA consists of 1000 binary images: 20 pages of music were each re-written by 50 musicians, binarized, and staves were removed. We had 7 different annotators marking musical symbols: each annotator marked one of each 20 CVC-MUSCIMA pages, with the writers selected so that the 140 images cover 2-3 images from each of the 50 CVC-MUSCIMA writers. This setup ensures maximal variability of handwriting, given the limitations in annotation resources.
The MUSCIMA++ dataset is intended for musical symbol detection and classification, and for music notation reconstruction. A thorough description of its design is published on arXiv [2]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04824 The full definition of the ground truth is given in the form of annotator instructions.
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Mayer, Jiří , Straka, Milan , Hajič jr., Jan , and Pecina, Pavel
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
image and corpus
Subject:
OpenScore Lieder , pianoform scores , MusicXML , and Linearized MusicXML
Language:
No linguistic content
Description:
OLiMPiC: OpenScore Lieder Linearized MusicXML Piano Corpus is a dataset containing synthetic and scanned images of pianoform music scores. The scores and the scanned images originate from the OpenScore Lieder Corpus https://github.com/OpenScore/Lieder .
OLiMPiC contains the scores in MusicXML and Linearized MusicXML encoding, suitable for evaluation with the TEDn metric. The official train/dev/test split is also provided.
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Antonsen, Lene , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Ateyah, Luma , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Badmaeva, Elena , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Gauthier , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Cetin, Savas , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Cho, Yongseok , Cinková, Silvie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Mendonça, Gustavo , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Real, Livy , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Rovati, Davide , Saleh, Shadi , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shohibussirri, Muh , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Stella, Antonio , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Washington, Jonathan North , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Russia Buriat , and Northern Kurdish
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
This release contains the test data used in the CoNLL 2017 shared task on parsing Universal Dependencies. Due to the shared task the test data was held hidden and not released together with the training and development data of UD 2.0. Therefore this release complements the UD 2.0 release (http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983) to a full release of UD treebanks. In addition, the present release contains 18 new parallel test sets and 4 test sets in surprise languages. The present release also includes the development data already released with UD 2.0. Unlike regular UD releases, this one uses the folder-file structure that was visible to the systems participating in the shared task.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Antonsen, Lene , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Ateyah, Luma , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bobicev, Victoria , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Gauthier , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Cetin, Savas , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Cinková, Silvie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Jelínek, Tomáš , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Mendonça, Gustavo , Miekka, Niko , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Mori, Shinsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Rama, Taraka , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Rovati, Davide , Sagot, Benoît , Saleh, Shadi , Samardžić, Tanja , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Sichinava, Dmitry , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Vajjala, Sowmya , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Wallin, Lars , Washington, Jonathan North , Wirén, Mats , Wong, Tak-sum , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeldes, Amir , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , and Telugu
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.1 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.1 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , K, Sarveswaran , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Sichinava, Dmitry , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Sourov, Shafi , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , and Umbrian
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.10 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.10 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Belieni, Juan , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pintucci, Rodrigo , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João Ricardo , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Wille, Vanessa Berwanger , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , and Saya
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.11 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.11 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alnajjar, Khalid , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aoyama, Tatsuya , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Avelãs, Mariana , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Behzad, Shabnam , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Benli, İbrahim , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Branco, António , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Campos, Marisa , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Carvalheiro, Catarina , Carvalho, Rita , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Castro, Sérgio , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Costa, Francisco , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Dale, Ingerid Løyning , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Doyle, Adrian , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eguchi, Masaki , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Essaidi, Farah , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Fethi, Amal , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Gessler, Luke , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Kåsen, Andre , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Kyle, Kris , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Levine, Lauren , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica , Lindén, Krister , Liu, Yang Janet , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Martins, Cláudia , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Miller, Aaron , Mischenkova, Karina , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Peng, Siyao Logan , Pereira, Rita , Pereira, Sílvia , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pinter, Yuval , Pinto, Clara , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Querido, Andreia , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramos, Joana , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabi, Arij , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Silveira, Sara , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Sither, Ted , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Solberg, Per Erik , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , Vak, Socrates , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhu, Yilun , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , Saya , Borôro , Kirghiz , Algerian Arabic , and Old Irish (to 900)
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.12 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.12 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alnajjar, Khalid , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aoyama, Tatsuya , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Avelãs, Mariana , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Behzad, Shabnam , Belieni, Juan , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Benli, İbrahim , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Branco, António , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Campos, Marisa , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Carvalheiro, Catarina , Carvalho, Rita , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Castro, Sérgio , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Claudia , Corbetta, Daniela , Costa, Francisco , Courtin, Marine , Crabbé, Benoît , Cristescu, Mihaela , Cvetkoski, Vladimir , Dale, Ingerid Løyning , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Doyle, Adrian , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Duran, Magali Sanches , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eguchi, Masaki , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Essaidi, Farah , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Fethi, Amal , Foster, Jennifer , Fransen, Theodorus , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Gessler, Luke , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guiller, Kirian , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huang, Yidi , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Jagodzińska, Sandra , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Kåsen, Andre , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kettnerová, Václava , Kharatyan, Lilit , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Kocharov, Petr , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Kyle, Kris , Laan, Käbi , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Levine, Lauren , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica , Lindén, Krister , Liu, Yang Janet , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lobzhanidze, Irina , Loginova, Olga , Lopes, Lucelene , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Martins, Cláudia , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Miller, Aaron , Mischenkova, Karina , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nunes, Maria das Graças Volpe , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Pardo, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Peng, Siyao Logan , Pereira, Rita , Pereira, Sílvia , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Pierre-Louis, Claudel , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pinter, Yuval , Pinto, Clara , Pintucci, Rodrigo , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Querido, Andreia , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Ramos, Joana , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabi, Arij , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Savary, Agata , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schang, Emmanuel , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Silveira, Sara , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Sither, Ted , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Solberg, Per Erik , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , Vak, Socrates , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Wille, Vanessa Berwanger , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Wu, Qishen , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhu, Yilun , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , Saya , Borôro , Kirghiz , Algerian Arabic , Old Irish (to 900) , Classical Armenian , Georgian , Haitian , Highland Puebla Nahuatl , Macedonian , Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) , and Veps
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.13 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.13 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alnajjar, Khalid , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aoyama, Tatsuya , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Avelãs, Mariana , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Behzad, Shabnam , Belieni, Juan , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Benli, İbrahim , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berg, Ansu , Berk, Gözde , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bilgin Taşdemir, Esma Fatıma , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blaschke, Verena , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Bonilla, Johnatan , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Branco, António , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Campos, Marisa , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Carvalheiro, Catarina , Carvalho, Rita , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Castro, Sérgio , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chen, Yifei , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chontaeva, Bermet , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Claudia , Corbetta, Daniela , Costa, Francisco , Courtin, Marine , Crabbé, Benoît , Cristescu, Mihaela , Cvetkoski, Vladimir , Dale, Ingerid Løyning , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Díaz Hernández, Roberto Antonio , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Do, Hoa , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Döhmer, Caroline , Doyle, Adrian , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Duran, Magali Sanches , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eguchi, Masaki , Eiche, Sandra , Eiselen, Roald , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Eslami, Soudabeh , Essaidi, Farah , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Fethi, Amal , Foster, Jennifer , Fransen, Theodorus , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Galy, Edith , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gaustad, Tanja , Genç, Efe Eren , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Gessler, Luke , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guiller, Kirian , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Hassert, Naïma , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hoefels, Diana , Hohle, Petter , Huang, Yidi , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Iliadou, Inessa , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Iurescia, Federica , Jagodzińska, Sandra , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Jobanputra, Mayank , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Kåsen, Andre , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kettnerová, Václava , Kharatyan, Lilit , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Kocharov, Petr , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovačić, Barbara , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Kyle, Kris , Laan, Käbi , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Levine, Lauren , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica , Lindén, Krister , Liu, Yang Janet , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lobzhanidze, Irina , Loginova, Olga , Lopes, Lucelene , Lusito, Stefano , Lutgen, Anne-Marie , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mambrini, Francesco , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Martins, Cláudia , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mehta, Maitrey , Ménard, Pierre André , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Meurer, Paul , Miekka, Niko , Milano, Emilia , Miller, Aaron , Mischenkova, Karina , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Norrman, Victor , Nourian, Alireza , Nunes, Maria das Graças Volpe , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Ott, Annika , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Pardo, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Peng, Siyao Logan , Pereira, Rita , Pereira, Sílvia , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Pierre-Louis, Claudel , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pinter, Yuval , Pinto, Clara , Pintucci, Rodrigo , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Plum, Alistair , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Pretorius, Rigardt , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Purschke, Christoph , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Querido, Andreia , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Ramos, Joana , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabi, Arij , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Ruffolo, Paolo , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sánchez-Rodríguez, Xulia , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sarymsakova, Albina , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Savary, Agata , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schang, Emmanuel , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Sellmer, Sven , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Silveira, Sara , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Sither, Ted , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Solberg, Per Erik , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tıraş, Tarık Emre , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , Vak, Socrates , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vissamsetty, Anishka , Vlasova, Natalia , Vligouridou, Eleni , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, John , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Wille, Vanessa Berwanger , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Wu, Qishen , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yılandiloğlu, Enes , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhu, Yilun , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , Saya , Borôro , Kirghiz , Algerian Arabic , Old Irish (to 900) , Classical Armenian , Georgian , Haitian , Highland Puebla Nahuatl , Macedonian , Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) , Veps , Abkhazian , Azerbaijani , Bavarian , Cappadocian Greek , Egyptian (Ancient) , Gujarati , Hausa , Latgalian , Luxembourgish , Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) , Paumarí , and Tswana
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.14 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.14 , and PUB