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2. Perspektivy ázerbájdžánského nacionalismu a separatismu v Íránu
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- South Azerbaijan, Iran, separatism, ethnic minorities, and ethnic policy
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Notwithstanding lack of detailed and freely accessible data, this paper examines the heavily under researched issue of ethno-nationalism and separatism amid Iran‘s largest ethnic minority, Azerbaijanis, in an attempt to identify whether they may pose a threat to the territorial integrity of the Islamic Republic. Despite the fact that Azerbaijanis, a predominantly shiite community speaking a Turkic language, have historically been deeply integrated into Iranian society generating numerous élite members, recent decades have seen a gradual rise of nationalistic sentiments among them; sentiments that in some occasions have bordered on claims for secession. The authors claim that this process was instigated by a range of factors including the obtaining of independence by the post-Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan, introduction of Turkish and Azeri satellite TV broadcast to Iran’s Azerbaijani provinces and increasing levels of economic migration from Iranian Azerbaijan to Turkey. The authors conclude by stating that as of yet, the community of Iranian Azerbaijanis is deeply divided between religiously-minded assimilationists advocating for the established status quo and ever radicalized ethno-nationalists whose aim is to at least achieve more ethno-cultural rights for themselves.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Slovenské obrazy Boženy Němcové
- Creator:
- Štěpánová, Irena
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Božena Němcová, ethnography of Slovakia, agriculture, folk architecture, folk garments, folk food, folk alternative medicine, broad family, ethnic minorities, assimilation, urban ethnology, and gender
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper deals with the activities of the writer Božena Němcová in Slovakia in the years 1851-1855. She visited Slovakia four times in this period (three times she visited her husband who worked here in civil service, her last stay was intended as a cure, while most of the time Němcová devoted to ethnographic research). All her stays resulted in contributions based on active observation, ethnographic and folkloristic research, consultations with a number of Slovak intellectuals dealing with both humanities and natural sciences. The results of the individual stays differ both in form and quality. They proceed from journalistic „causerie“ towards serious attempts of monographic elaboration of natural background, history, demography, sociological, ethnographical and gen-der facts of a given region. The contribution to folkloristic is outstanding. The writer used Slovak inspirations also in her fiction. Thanks to her activities, Bože-na Němcová belongs to the history of Slovak ethnology.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public