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12. Problémy formování církevní správy v českých zemích v raném středověku

Creator:
David Kalhous
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
medievalistika, farnosti, medievalistics, parishes, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, Přemyslids, ecclesiastical organization, Central Europe, centralization of power, churches, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study summarizes the development of ecclesiastical organizations in the Czech lands before 1200, taking into account the wider European context. The author first draws attention to the difficulties associated with the number and character of the preserved sources. Then he problematizes the traditional notion of ecclesiastical dignitaries as mere servants of the duke, confronting the question of tithes and examining evidence of the activity of the archdeacons and archpriests. In conclusion, he focuses on the question of building the parish organization and subscribes to the notion that this was not a centrally controlled activity, but rather a local initiative, although supported by the bishop. and David Kalhous.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

14. Úvaha o významu pomocných věd. Příspěvek k metodice etnografického výzkumu

Creator:
Langer, Jiří
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
interdisciplinary research, multi-aspect studies, vernacular architecture, and churches
Language:
Czech
Description:
My experience from interdisciplinary research is based on the exploitation of studies of related branches of science that serve as auxiliary sciences to the major branch of science. In the course of study of more complex phenomena of folk culture one needs to research into their origin (not their typological development). The most limiting factor, from my point of view, is ethnographical regionalisation and the established borderlines of regions and countries. Another limiting factor is a close cohesion with the established understanding of branch-specific sources of information and methods, particularly physical preservation of ethnographic artefacts. The significance of training in auxiliary sciences for multiaspect studies is described via six examples from the author’s own study of wooden multi-aspect in Europe. Having combined aspects from several disciplines, the author managed to come up with new perspectives with respect to various issues of origins of well-known phenomena. The result was an attempt to synthesise a phenomenon the genetics of which can be examined in broad interethnic contexts only. Each and every synthesis does indeed answer the research questions, but it also asks new questions for further researches to answer. It is therefore necessary to prepare accordingly, with respect to these researches. interdisciplinary studies require familiarisation with analytical methods in related branches of science. Education of experts in ethnology could be extended to include the study of auxiliary sciences, as is the case of the auxiliary sciences of history.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public