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3. K nejdůležitějším aspektům architektury, hmotné kultury a k významu halštatského hradiště v Minicích (Kralupy nad Vltavou, okr. Mělník)

Creator:
Trefný, Martin and Slabina, Miloslav
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
hradiště, doba halštatská, střední Čechy, architektura, import, centrální místa, hillfort, Hallstatt period, architecture, and central locations
Language:
Czech
Description:
Příspěvek se zabývá dílčími problémy halštatského hradiště v Minicích u Kralup nad Vltavou, které bylo zkoumáno v letech 1970–1989. Soustředí se zejména na archeologické situace či nálezy, které mají nadregionální význam. Přináší nové pohledy na rekonstrukci a původ kamenných staveb na akropoli a prezentuje další neobvyklé nálezy a situace související s architekturou hradiště. Soustředí se rovněž na významné nálezy movité hmotné kultury, dokládající interregionální dálkové kontakty s oblastí Karpatské kotliny či západního Středomoří, a informuje o lokální produkci zejména keramiky či kostěné industrie. Pozornost je rovněž věnována funkci hradiště z hlediska regionální sídelní sítě a jeho roli jako jednoho z tzv. centrálních míst-regionálních mocenských center and The article addresses specific issues surrounding the Hallstatt period hillfort in Minice near Kralupy nad Vltavou, which was investigated in 1970–1989. Special attention is paid to the archaeological situation and finds, which are of supra-regional importance. The work offers new views of the reconstruction and origin of stone structures at the acropolis and presents additional unusual finds and situations related to the hillfort’s architecture. It also focuses on finds of material culture, documenting interregional long-distance contacts with the Carpathian Basin and the western Mediterranean, as well as on local production, especially pottery and bone industry. Attention is likewise paid to the function of the hillfort from the perspective of the regional settlement network and its role as one of the regional centres of power.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Odkaz architektury, filozofie a vědy v Lannových vilách

Creator:
Marina Hužvárová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Lanna, Vojtěch, 1805-1866, 1836-1909, konference, architektura, vily, conferences, architecture, villas, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Vojtěch Lanna, an industrial entrepreneur who was one of the most renowned philanthropists and collectors of art in the late 19th century built two neo-renaissance villas for his family. One was erected in Prague (1868-1872) and serves representative purposes of the Czech Academy of Sciences at present. The other was built in Gmunden, near Lake Traunsee, Upper Austria, between the years 1872 and 1875 and ranked among the most important neorenaissance summer houses in the region. It and was introduced by the Academic bulletin both in a supplement of its regular issue (2014/7-8) and in a special edition last year. In August this year, it hosted a seminar on the theme Was bleibt? Architektur-Philosphie-Wissenschaft. Professor Jan Bažant of the CAS Institute of Philosophy was invited to speak not only about the history of the Lanna family but also about the architecture and beautifully decorated interiors of both villas and their significance for the cultural heritage of both The Czech Republic and Austria. and Marina Hužvárová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Odraz vrcholně středověké urbanizace v archeologických pramenech na základě vybraných příkladů

Creator:
Rudolf Procházka
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, Medieval towns, pre-urban settlements, 12. and 13. century, Central Europe, architecture, communications, high medieval colonization, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
1_This article uses several examples to describe transformations of early medieval settlement structures-mostlyfrom pre-urban central agglomeration-to the communal town as it is reflected in archaeological finds. The attention was focused on three main questions: 1) What were the dynamics of the early medieval settlement? 2) Is thereany evidence for a communication network in the pre-urban period and after the town was founded? 3) What arethe changes in organisation of space and how does the pattern of a built-up area in this period appear? The sitesselected include-Prague, Chrudim and Hradec Králové in Bohemia, Brno in Moravia, Opava in the Czech partof the Upper Silesia, Wrocław in the Lower Silesia, Gdansk and Szczecin in the Polish part of Pomerania. Mostpre-urban centres experienced growth in the 12th century. The street network was still tentative although there was agreater tendency towards a stable street network. Polish towns which had well preserved timber structures experienceda development of complex homesteads from the 11th century at the latest. A system of rectangular lots emerged onlyin Prague and probably slightly later in Wroclaw. With regards to new elements in the architecture of timber dwellings,house foundations in the 13th century employed framed houses constructed using two main techniques: 1) posts setin the ground 2) posts set in foundation beams. The latter technique is exemplified by dwellings where a cellar ispresent underneath an overground floor. Stone houses were built in Prague as early as the 12th century., 2_ At other sites,construction of such dwellings dates back to the 13th century, in Gdansk even to the 14th century. This comparativestudy has revealed common patterns in the urbanisation of Central Europe during the transformations in the 12th and13th centuries, although the speed of diffusion of the various new trends differed between the various urban centres., Rudolf Procházka., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Podzimní zahradní slavnost v Lužanech

Creator:
Marina Hužvárová
Format:
print
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Hlávka, Josef, 1831-1908, architektura, slavnosti, architecture, festivals, Lužany (Plzeň-jih, Česko), Lužany (Plzeň-jih, Czechia), 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Marina Hužvárová. and Autorka je pod článkem podepsaná šifrou "HaM"
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Pražské zastavení programu Palatium

Creator:
Sylva Dobalová and Ivan Muchka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Habsburkové (rod), Valois (rod), European Science Foundation, programy a projekty, architektura, umění, šlechtické rody, programs and projects, architecture, art, house of nobility, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Sylva Dobalová, Ivan Muchka.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

9. Sídliště a kulturní domy, základní kameny nové socialistické společnosti

Creator:
Doubravka Olšáková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
20. století, architektura, urbanismus, socialistický realismus (architektura), architecture, city planning, socialist realism (architecture), Ostrava (Česko), Ostrava (Czechia), 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Recenzentka vychází z toho, že zrod socialistické kultury v Československu po únoru 1948 předjímal také nový přístup k urbánním konceptům a společenské funkci architektury, která začala být chápána jako prostředek aktivní proměny „přírodního prostředí“ v „životní prostředí“ a stala se tak politikem. První recenzovaná publikace je podle ní zatím jedinou větší prací věnovanou komplexní historii takzvané Nové Ostravy a jejích satelitních sídlišť, která v této nejprůmyslovější oblasti Československa od konce čtyřicátých let minulého století vznikala. Její autor zde sleduje sovětský vliv a problém sovětizace české architektury, zároveň se ale snaží vidět pod rouškou příklonu k sovětským vzorům návrat či počátek specifického československého vývoje. Ve druhé práci pak autor zaměřil pozornost na takzvané kulturní domy jako multifunkční zařízení určené k všestrannému vzdělávání veřejnosti, které se staly typickým dobovým fenoménem, jehož zhodnocení může poukázat nejen na hlavní rysy vývoje architektury a urbanismu za komunistického režimu, ale také na měnící se chápání společnosti, respektive „lidu“. Přes dílčí historické nepřesnosti a omyly obě publikace Martina Strakoše podle recenzentky znamenají jednoznačný přínos pro pochopení dobové atmosféry v architektonických a urbanistických kruzích a zároveň historikům umožňují nahlédnout do nepříliš prozkoumaných oblastí „budovatelské“ epochy., b1_The reviewer of these two publications starts from the premise that the birth of Socialist culture in Czechoslovakia after February 1948 also anticipated a new approach to the concepts of urban planning and the social function of architecture, which began to be understood as an active way to change the ‘natural environment’ into a ‘living environment’, and this function thus became policy. The first publication considered here, whose title translates as ‘The New Ostrava and its satellites: Chapters in the history of architecture from the 1930s to the 1950s’, is, according to the reviewer, so far the only large comprehensive history of what is called Nová Ostrava (New Ostrava) and its satellite housing estates, which were built in this region, the most industrial of Czechoslovakia, from the late 1940s onwards. Its author, Martin Strakoš, traces the Soviet influence and the question of the sovietization of Czech architecture, but also tries to see, beneath the veil of the inclination to Soviet models, a return to specifically Czechoslovak changes or the beginning of new developments. In the second work under review, whose title translates as ‘Community arts centres in the Ostrava region in the context of twentieth-century architecture and art: The cornerstones of society’, the author, again Strakoš, focuses on community arts centres (kulturní domy, literally ‘houses of culture’) as multipurpose facilities intended for the all-round education of the public, which became a typical phenomenon of the period, the assessment of which can help to throw light not only on the main features of the development of architecture and urban planning during the Communist regime, but also on changes in understanding society and the ‘people’., b2_Despite their occasional historical imprecision and mistakes, Strakoš’s two publications make, according to the reviewer, definite contributions to our understanding of the atmosphere amongst architects and urban planners at the time, and they also provide historians with insight into a largely neglected aspect of the era of ‘building Socialism’., [autor recenze] Doubravka Olšáková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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10. The colourfulness of prefab grey: Skřivánková, Lucie - Švácha, Rostislav - Novotná, Eva - Jirkalová, Karolina (ed.): Paneláci 1: Padesát sídlišť v českých zemích. Kritický katalog k cyklu výstav Příběh paneláku [The Paneláks 1: Fifty housing estates in the Czech Lands. Critical catalogue of a series of exhibitions “A story of a panelák”]; Skřivánková, Lucie - Švácha, Rostislav - Koukalová, Martina - Novotná, Eva (ed.): Paneláci 2: Historie sídlišť v českých zemích 1945-1989. Kritický katalog k výstavě Bydliště – panelové sídliště: Plány, realizace, bydlení 1945-1989 [The Paneláks 2: The history of housing estates in the Czech Lands 1945-1989. Critical catalogue of the exhibition “Residence - housing estate: Plans, realization, housing 1945-1989]

Creator:
Roubal, Petr and Mareš, Jiří
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Czechoslovakia, prefab houses, prefab housing schemes, architecture, housing, and Communist regime
Language:
English
Description:
Both collective publications (Prefab houses 1: Fifty prefab housing schemes in the Czech Lands. A critical catalogue of the “Prefab house story” series of exhibitions and Prefab houses 2: History of housing schemes in the Czech Lands 1945–1989. A critical catalogue of the “Residence – prefab housing scheme: Planning, realization, housing 1945–1989” exhibition) are products of a broadly conceived interdisciplinary research project the deliverables of which included, inter alia, exhibitions in Prague and all regional capitals of the Czech Republic and which were awarded the prestigious Magnesia Litera prize in 2018 as an extraordinary feat in the fi eld of professional and educational literature. In the reviewer’s opinion, they bring the fi rstever systematic attempt to periodize the prefab-based building projects in the Czech part of the former Czechoslovakia between the mid-1940s and the end of the 1980s, at the same time providing a multifaceted characterization based on a representative sample of fifty prefab housing schemes in Bohemia and Moravia. and Each of them was subjected to a thorough artistic-historical analysis outlining the development of the housing scheme’s concept, providing brief information about its authors, describes its urbanistic concept, prefab technology used, and artefacts and decorations. Added to the above is a set of interdepartmental studies analyzing different aspects of the historical development of prefab housing schemes. The compact collective of authoresses and authors has succeeded in presenting the prefab housing schemes, no matter how similar they may seem, as a varied and dynamically developing phenomenon, which fact is underlined by excellent work with archival photographs and the generally outstanding graphic layout of the publications. The only critical comment the reviewer has is that the authors were so absorbed by the architectural aspect of the matter that they tended to overlook substantial changes of the socialist urbanism in Czechoslovakia.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public