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32. Gegenstände barbarischen Provenienz aus dem Graben Mušov-Neurissen IV

Creator:
Ondrej Šedo
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, doba římská, archaeology, Roman period, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Mušov (Česko : zaniklá obec), Mušov (Czechia : lost village), barbarians, ritual manipulation, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
During a resecue excavation in the area of Mušov-Neurissen (Land-register territory Mušov, municipality Pasohlávky, district Brno-venkov) in 1993-1994 we investigated an area with numerous traces of Roman military presence, and we also found evidence for settlement activities of local barbarian populations. An important Marcomannic wars site is located beneath Burgstall hill. In the area of Neurissen (Mušov-Neurissen IV), human skeletons (34 individuals) and parts of animal skeletons have been found. This article is focused on small artefacts of barbarian provenance which have been recovered from the ditch filling. One possible interpretation of this unusual find is that the humans found in the ditch were killed and discarded in the ditch during rituals, the details of which remain unknown., Ondrej Šedo., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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34. Interdisciplinárny výskum riečneho koryta a pozostatkov mosta medzi severozápadným podhradím a opevneným predhradím mikulčickej aglomerácie (archeologická analýza)

Creator:
Marek Hladík and Lumír Poláček
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, mosty, paleoekologie, středověk, bridges, archaeology, paleoecology, Mikulčice (Česko), Mikulčice (Czechia), filled-up river channels, Early Middle Ages, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article is an archaeological report on the results of the excavation carried out around the fi lled-up river branch and bridge No. 1 in Mikulčice in 2012 (excavation B 2012). The main aim of the research was to complete the fi eld works at bridge No. 1, which was discovered during the large-scale excavations performed at the defunct river channel in front of the NW gate of the bailey in 1966-1968. At the same time, the question of how the river channel developed at the site of the bridge was investigated, as well as the topic of the settlement in the wider area between the bailey and the north-western suburb. Presented along with the interpretation of the movable fi nds from the defunct river branch were two possible variants on how the settlement developed in relation to the gradual fi lling-up of the river channel. After analysing the fi nd circumstances in area B 2012, the authors inclined towards the second variant and thus revised the existing theories concerning the evolution of sedimentation in the area of the extinct riverbed. This has helped to resolve some key questions regarding the existence and demise of the power centre in Mikulčice., Marek Hladík, Lumír Poláček., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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35. Interkulturelle Bezienhungen der Bevölkerung der Przeworsk-Kultur in der Karpatenzone am Übergang von der frühen zu der jüngeren römischen Kaiserzeit am Beispiel des Gräberfeldes von Prusiek, FSt. 25, Gde. Sanok

Creator:
Madyda-Legutko, Renata and Rodzinska-Nowak, Judyta
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Early Roman Period, Younger Roman Period, cemetery of the Przeworsk Culture, Polish Carpathians, the upper San River, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Abstract Intercultural relations of the Przeworsk Culture population in the Carpathian area at the turn of the Early and Younger Roman Periods as refl ected by cemetery at Prusiek, site 25, commune Sanok. The contribution deals with the characteristics of the cemetery at Prusiek, dated to the end of the Early Roman Period and the beginnings of the Younger Roman Period. This is the fi rst necropolis of the Przeworsk Culture discovered in the Polish Carpathian Mountains, in the upper San River basin. The rich grave goods helped to determine directions of the contacts of the population connected with the graveyard. Clearly visible are its links with so-called eastern zone of the Przeworsk culture as well as with Wielbark culture area and other areas located in the Baltic Sea basin., Renata Madyda-Legutko, Judyta Rodzinska-Nowak., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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36. Ivana Boháčová - Gabriela Blažková, Pohřebiště na Loretánském náměstí v Praze-Hradčanech. Archeologický výzkum Ivana Borkovského a jeho výsledky. Díl 1: Textová část; Díl 2: Dokumentace

Creator:
Martin Čechura
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Borkovský, Ivan, 1897-1976, Pražský hrad, archeologie, archeologické výzkumy, pohřebiště, archaeology, excavations (archaeology), cemeteries, Loretánské náměstí (Praha, Česko), Loretánské náměstí (Prague, Czechia), 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Martin Čechura.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

37. Jaksice II – a new Gravettian site in southern Poland

Creator:
Wilczyński, Jaroslaw and Wojtal, Piotr
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Gravettian, Jaksice, Spadzista, southern Poland, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
In 1912 L. Kozłowski and W Ku´zniar discovered a new Paleolithic site in Jaksice. A fireplace with flint artefacts, which appeared to be Aurignacian, was found in a loess exposure. This was one of the first open-air Palaeolithic sites discovered in territory of Poland. During fieldwork conducted at the site in 2010-11, an interesting assemblage of flint artefacts was discovered. This new material can be clearly linked to the Gravettian culture. This antiquity was also confirmed by radiocarbon dating performed on mammoth bones from this site. In this work, an analysis of the assemblage is presented and it is also compared with the Kraków Spadzista assemblage. Although the assemblage is small, it sheds new light on the variability of Gravettian assemblages in southern Poland around 24 ka BP., Jaroslaw Wilczyński, Piotr Wojtal., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

39. K archeologickému rozcestí

Creator:
Tomášek, Martin
Type:
article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, terénní výzkum, legislativa, Česká republika, archaeology, excavation, legislation, and Czech Republic
Language:
Czech
Description:
V době příprav nové legislativy upravující podmínky pro působení archeologie otevírají následující texty diskusi o provádění terénních výzkumů v České republice. Výchozí text kritizuje praxi, kdy si tzv. oprávněné organizace zaměstnávající profesionální archeology najímají na výkopové a dokumentační práce komerční organizace, tzv. servisní firmy, které vyplácejí z finančních prostředků poskytnutých zpravidla investorem na úhradu nákladů na výzkum. Pokud archeologie rezignuje na neustálé řízení postupu terénního výzkumu, přestává být poznávacím oborem, popsaná praxe navíc může být v rozporu s principem financování archeologických výzkumů vycházejícím z nonprofitního pojetí realizace odborné činnosti ve veřejném zájmu. Oponenti poukazují na to, že nejde o problém servisních organizací, ale o otázku jejich korektního či nekorektního využití. Nutnost jejich zapojení do terénního výzkumu zdůvodňují mj. omezenými kapacitami profesních archeologů a podmínkami rozsáhlých a striktně termínovaných záchranných prací; archeolog – vedoucí výzkumu je plně odpovědný za úroveň řešení odborných otázek i využití vynaložených prostředků. Nalézt průnik obou pohledů nebude snadné, avšak archeologie musí v každém případě eliminovat společenská rizika spojená s těmito problémy. and The conducting of terrain excavations in the Czech Republic is the topic of the ensuing discussion at a time when new legislation is being prepared on the conditions for archaeological operations. The starting text involves a critique on the practice of licensed organisations, which employ professional archaeologists, hiring commercial organisations, i.e. so-called “service companies”, to perform digging and recording work, and who pay these “service companies” from funds provided by investors to cover excavation costs. If archaeology resigns to the continuous management of terrain excavation procedures, it will stop being an epistemic field. The described practice can furthermore be in conflict with the principle of financing archaeological excavations stemming from the non-profit conception of the execution of professional activities in the interest of the public. Objectors see it as not being a problem of service companies, but a question of the correct or incorrect utilisation of these companies. These organisations state one of the reasons for using these service companies in terrain work as being the limited capacity of professional archaeologists and the conditions surrounding extensive rescue excavation work and its strict deadlines; the archaeologist – the head of the excavation is fully responsible for the standard of resolving specialised issues and the utilisation of expended resources. Finding a meeting point between these two views will not be easy, however archaeology must in all cases eliminate the social risks linked with these problems.
Rights:
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40. K otázce datování počátků kultury s keramikou pražského typu na Moravě: Příspěvek pro 15. mezonárodní sjezd Slavistů v Minsku

Creator:
Dagmar Jelínková
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Prague-Type Pottery Culture, inhumation grave, Southern Moravia, sax, settlement, dating, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper presents new knowledge on dating of the beginnings of the Prague-type pottery culture on the territory of Southern Moravia. It is a result of the analysis of inhumation grave No. 114 from Přítluky, and radiocarbon dates obtained from animal bones samples from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole. The rave showing spatial relation to a cremation burial ground with Prague-type pottery, and the find of a single-edged iron sax, entirely unique in our environment, indicate chronological and cultural relations to the Merovingian realm. Sax, in association with afire steel and a knife, represented the typical funerary equipment in graves of male warriors. Important "C dates obtained from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole helped to date the earliest phase of the Prague-type pottery culture to the turn of the 6th to 7th century., Dagmar Jelínková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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