The paper presents new knowledge on dating of the beginnings of the Prague-type pottery culture on the territory of Southern Moravia. It is a result of the analysis of inhumation grave No. 114 from Přítluky, and radiocarbon dates obtained from animal bones samples from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole. The rave showing spatial relation to a cremation burial ground with Prague-type pottery, and the find of a single-edged iron sax, entirely unique in our environment, indicate chronological and cultural relations to the Merovingian realm. Sax, in association with afire steel and a knife, represented the typical funerary equipment in graves of male warriors. Important "C dates obtained from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole helped to date the earliest phase of the Prague-type pottery culture to the turn of the 6th to 7th century., Dagmar Jelínková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Článek je metodickým příspěvkem k objasnění doby zániku knížecího dvorce na raně středověkém hradě Budči ve středních Čechách. Palisádou ohrazený areál dvorce (ca 4500 m2) v jihozápadní části akropole hradu zahrnoval rotundu sv. Petra, založenou podle písemných zpráv z 10. století knížetem Spytihněvem I. (vláda 895–915). Na základě rozboru keramiky ze situací spojených se zánikovou fází ohrazení dvorce autorka stanoví dobu zániku palisády, resp. dvorce, a zařazuje ji do historických okolností známých z dalších pramenů. and This article is a methodological contribution to the clarification of the period involving the demise of the ducal curtis at the Early Medieval stronghold at Budeč in Central Bohemia. The grounds of the curtis that featured a palisade enclosure (ca 4500 m2) also included the Rotunda of St. Peter in the south western part of the stronghold acropolis, which was founded by Duke Spytihněv I (ruled 895–915) according to written records from the 10th century. Based on an analysis of pottery from the situations linked to the phase of the demise of the enclosed curtis, the author determines the period of the demise of the palisade enclosure, or the curtis, and places it into historical contexts known from other sources.