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Start Over Subject Vigna radiata

1. Changes in CO2 exchange rate, stomatal conductance, activities of photosystems 1 and 2, and chloroplast polypeptide profile induced by simulated acidic rain

Creator:
Kumaravelu, G. and Ramanujam, M. P.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
absorption spectra, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, and Vigna radiata
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
In seedlings of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek cultivars ADT-1 and CO-5 exposed to acidic showers (H2SO4 : HNO3 : HCl, 4 : 2 : 1, v/v) of different pH (7.0, 5.5, 4.0, and 2.5) for 10 d, net CO2 uptake and stomatal conductance were reduced. The chlorophyll (Chl) a and b contents were reduced but the carotenoid (Car) content increased. In vivo Chl a fluorescence patterns of both the cultivars were altered. No significant change in photosystem (PS) 1 activity was observed except at pH 2.5 where an inhibition was evident. By contrast, PS2 activities declined rapidly with increasing acidity. The room temperature absorption spectra of isolated chloroplasts showed very little changes. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed depletion of 23, 33, and 55 kDa polypeptides. Cultivar CO-5 was more sensitive to acidic rain than cv. ADT-1. and G. Kumaravelu, M. P. Ramanujam.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Impact of simulated acidic rain on growth, photosynthetic pigments, cell metabolites, and leaf characteristics of green gram

Creator:
Kumaravelu, G. and Ramanujam, M. P.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
carotenoids, chlorophyll, leaf wettability, mesophyll volume, plant height, starch, stomatal index, sugars, and Vigna radiata
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Seedlings of green gram (Vigna radiata cv. ADT-1 and CO-5) were exposed to daily showers of simulated acidic rain (H2SO4 : HNO3 : HCl, 4 : 2 : 1, v/v) for 10 d. The effects were analysed after 5 and 10 showers, respectively. Rain of pH 2.5 inhibited seedling growth and biomass accumulation, though in other acidic levels the effects were mostly inconsistent. Both cultivars had high degree of surface wettability indicated by high leaf surface contact angles and water-holding capacity. Treated leaves were thinner with smaller mesophyll cells. Stomatal index and trichome density were lower in contrast to epidermal cell density and stomatal frequency which increased with increasing acidity. Decreases in chlorophyll (Chl), carotenoid (Car), and starch contents in cv. ADT-1 at pH 2.5 were observed after 5 showers, while in cv. CO-5 decreases were noted only after 10 showers. In contrast to total sugar levels, the protein content of cv. CO-5 was augmented significantly after simulated acidic rain (SAR) treatment. and G. Kumaravelu, M. P. Ramanujam.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public