The birth of Cyprus republic in 1960 was significant milestone in Cyprus history. In august 1960 independent republic of Cyprus was established and it was also the end of long-running struggle of Cyprus's inhabitants (especially Greek Cypriots) for freedom. The creation of new state accepted and supported by the UN and a lot of world states. As time goes by, the new Republic established serious diplomatic contacts with many countries in the world. The contribution will be dedicated to the breakdown of the Republic of Cyprus in 60 years of 20th century, with accent on 1963-1964 years, together with a point of view from domestic and foreign politics.