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2. On van Douwen spaces and retracts of βN
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- βN, retracts, two to one map, and Stone-Čech compactification
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Eric van Douwen produced in 1993 a maximal crowded extremally disconnected regular space and showed that its Stone-Čech compactification is an at most two-to-one image of βN. We prove that there are non-homeomorphic such images. We also develop some related properties of spaces which are absolute retracts of βN expanding on earlier work of Balcar and Błaszczyk (1990) and Simon (1987).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. When spectra of lattices of z-ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications
- Creator:
- Dube, Themba
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- completely regular frame, coherent frame, z-ideal, d-ideal, Stone-Čech compactification, and booleanization
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space and, as usual, let C(X) denote the ring of real-valued continuous functions on X. The lattice of z-ideals of C(X) has been shown by Martínez and Zenk (2005) to be a frame. We show that the spectrum of this lattice is (homeomorphic to) βX precisely when X is a P-space. This we actually show to be true not only in spaces, but in locales as well. Recall that an ideal of a commutative ring is called a d-ideal if whenever two elements have the same annihilator and one of the elements belongs to the ideal, then so does the other. We characterize when the spectrum of the lattice of d-ideals of C(X) is the Stone-Čech compactification of the largest dense sublocale of the locale determined by X. It is precisely when the closure of every open set of X is the closure of some cozero-set of X.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public