Resumed forest grazing restored a population of Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in SE Finland

Title:

Resumed forest grazing restored a population of Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in SE Finland

Creator:

Saarinen, Kimmo, Jantunen, Juha, and Valtonen, Anu

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:3877ff97-8f4a-44be-8a42-3c13c72ddfd7
uuid:3877ff97-8f4a-44be-8a42-3c13c72ddfd7

Subject:

Butterflies, Nymphalidae, Euphydryas aurinia, forest grazing, habitat restoration, moths, and Succisa pratensis

Type:

article, model:article, and TEXT

Description:

In 1996, an old forest pasture grazed from the 1960s to 1988 was restored by coppicing, fencing and grazing by cattle to protect a local population of the endangered butterfly Euphydryas aurinia. An adjoining ungrazed meadow provided a control. In the first years, the butterfly became almost extinct due to the nearly complete consumption of the host plant of the larva, Succisa pratensis, by cattle. The butterfly population quickly recovered when the grazing pressure was lowered. Thus, the intensity of management should be adjusted by continuous monitoring of the target species. In the 2000s, the annual population was about 50 butterflies, but marked fluctuations took place, probably caused by natural factors. Grazing benefited the meadow flora and improved the habitat of butterflies in general. Extensive forest grazing clearly has the potential for enhancing biodiversity. The value of the experiment is, however, limited because only a single pair of meadows was available for comparison. In the future, it will be even more difficult to arrange a similar experiment due to the great decline in the numbers of traditional meadows and forest grazing in SE Finland.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Source:

European Journal of Entomology | 2005 Volume:102 | Number:4

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false