The problem on the existence of a positive in the interval $\mathopen ]a,b\mathclose [$ solution of the boundary value problem \[ u^{\prime \prime }=f(t,u)+g(t,u)u^{\prime };\quad u(a+)=0, \quad u(b-)=0 \] is considered, where the functions $f$ and $g\:\mathopen ]a,b\mathclose [\times \mathopen ]0,+\infty \mathclose [ \rightarrow \mathbb R$ satisfy the local Carathéodory conditions. The possibility for the functions $f$ and $g$ to have singularities in the first argument (for $t=a$ and $t=b$) and in the phase variable (for $u=0$) is not excluded. Sufficient and, in some cases, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of that problem are established.
A general theorem (principle of a priori boundedness) on solvability of the boundary value problem ${\rm d} x={\rm d} A(t)\cdot f(t,x),\quad h(x)=0$ is established, where $f\colon[a,b]\times\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ is a vector-function belonging to the Carathéodory class corresponding to the matrix-function $A\colon[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ with bounded total variation components, and $h\colon\operatorname{BV}_s([a,b],\mathbb{R}^n)\to\mathbb{R}^n$ is a continuous operator. Basing on the mentioned principle of a priori boundedness, effective criteria are obtained for the solvability of the system under the condition $x(t_1(x))=\mathcal{B}(x)\cdot x(t_2(x))+c_0,$ where $t_i\colon\operatorname{BV}_s([a,b],\mathbb{R}^n)\to[a,b]$ $(i=1,2)$ and $\mathcal{B}\colon\operatorname{BV}_s([a,b],\mathbb{R}^n)\to\mathbb{R}^n$ are continuous operators, and $c_0\in\mathbb{R}^n$., Malkhaz Ashordia., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
We discuss how the choice of the functional setting and the definition of the weak solution affect the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the equation −∆pu = f in Ω, where Ω is a very general domain in RN , including the case Ω = RN .
We establish new efficient conditions sufficient for the unique solvability of the initial value problem for two-dimensional systems of linear functional differential equations with monotone operators.
A class of q-nonlinear parabolic systems with a nondiagonal principal matrix and strong nonlinearities in the gradient is considered.We discuss the global in time solvability results of the classical initial boundary value problems in the case of two spatial variables. The systems with nonlinearities q ∈ (1, 2), q = 2, q > 2, are analyzed.