We present a new approach to solving boundary value problems on noncompact intervals for second order differential equations in case of nonlocal conditions. Then we apply it to some problems in which an initial condition, an asymptotic condition and a global condition is present. The abstract method is based on the solvability of two auxiliary boundary value problems on compact and on noncompact intervals, and uses some continuity arguments and analysis in the phase space. As shown in the applications, Kneser-type properties of solutions on compact intervals and a priori bounds of solutions on noncompact intervals are key ingredients for the solvability of the problems considered, as well as the properties of principal solutions of an associated half-linear equation. The application of this method leads to some new existence results, which complement and extend some previous ones in the literature.
We consider the half-linear second order differential equation which is viewed as a perturbation of the so-called Riemann-Weber half-linear differential equation. We present a comparison theorem with respect to the power of the half-linearity in the equation under consideration. Our research is motivated by the recent results published by J. Sugie, N. Yamaoka, Acta Math. Hungar. 111 (2006), 165–179.
We establish Hartman-Wintner type criteria for the half-linear second order differential equation r(t)Φ(x ′ ))′ + c(t)Φ(x) = 0, Φ(x) = |x| p−2 x, p > 1, where this equation is viewed as a perturbation of another equation of the same form.
In this paper we investigate oscillatory properties of the second order half-linear equation \[ (r(t)\Phi (y^{\prime }))^{\prime }+c(t)\Phi (y)=0, \quad \Phi (s):= |s|^{p-2}s. \qquad \mathrm{{(*)}}\] Using the Riccati technique, the variational method and the reciprocity principle we establish new oscillation and nonoscillation criteria for (*). We also offer alternative methods of proofs of some recent oscillation results.
We investigate two boundary value problems for the second order differential equation with p-Laplacian (a(t)Φp(x ′ ))′ = b(t)F(x), t ∈ I = [0, ∞), where a, b are continuous positive functions on I. We give necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique (or at least one) positive solution, satisfying one of the following two boundary conditions: i) x(0) = c > 0, lim t→∞ x(t) = 0; ii) x ′ (0) = d < 0, lim t→∞ x(t) = 0.
Some recent results concerning properties of solutions of the half-linear second order differential equation (∗) (r(t)Φ(x' ))' + c(t)Φ(x)=0, Φ(x) := |x| p−2x, p > 1, are presented. A particular attention is paid to the oscillation theory of (∗). Related problems are also discussed.