Biomechanics has widely expanded in the last decades. The last development of computers provides new possibilities in this field. Problems can be solved faster and can be more extensive. One of these problems is the biomechanical model of human body. Its realisaton is practically impossible without using computers, because it is necessary to solve systems of thousands of equations.
There are several software packages that enable human body modeling. One of them is the PAM environment [15] developed by the ESI Group International. This computational system is based on the Finite Element Method and is one of the mostly used systems for crash test simulations.
Various human body models for various purposes are developed. Pregnant female model serve to optimize safety systems in cars to be more friendly to pregnant abdomen. and Obsahuje seznam literatury