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2. On the Stieltjes moment problem on semigroups
- Creator:
- Bisgaard, Torben Maack
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- semigroup, abelian, commutative, finitely generated, positive definite, completely positive definite, and character
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- We characterize finitely generated abelian semigroups such that every completely positive definite function (a function all of whose shifts are positive definite) is an integral of nonnegative miltiplicative real-valued functions (called nonnegative characters).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Stieltjes perfect semigroups are perfect
- Creator:
- Bisgaard, Torben Maack and Sakakibara, Nobuhisa
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- perfect, Stieltjes perfect, moment, positive definite, conelike, semi-$*$-divisible, and $*$-semigroup
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- An abelian $*$-semigroup $S$ is perfect (resp. Stieltjes perfect) if every positive definite (resp. completely so) function on $S$ admits a unique disintegration as an integral of hermitian multiplicative functions (resp. nonnegative such). We prove that every Stieltjes perfect semigroup is perfect. The converse has been known for semigroups with neutral element, but is here shown to be not true in general. We prove that an abelian $*$-semigroup $S$ is perfect if for each $s \in S$ there exist $t\in S$ and $m,n\in \mathbb{N}_0$ such that $m+n\ge 2$ and $s+s^ *=s^*+mt+nt^*$. This was known only with $s=mt+nt^*$ instead. The equality cannot be replaced by $s+s^*+s=s+s^*+mt+nt^*$ in general, but for semigroups with neutral element it can be replaced by $s+p(s+s^*)=p(s+s^*)+ mt+nt^*$ for arbitrary $p\in \mathbb{N}$ (allowed to depend on $s$).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public