The present study describes the history of the natality in parish of Libeany in the years 1785-1914 from the perspective of historical demography and cultural history. This parish was formed by eleven villages located in East Bohemia near to the town Hradec Králové in the fertile region. Their inhabitants worked mostly in agriculture and handicraft industry. The aim of this study is to give a summary of the development of natality. The dates are based on records from parish registers of births. By processing was used the method of anonymous aggregative excerption. Results were compared with situation in the Czech lands., Alexandra Šikulová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury