Buckling and postbuckling behaviour of a delaminated plate subjected to shear loading has been studied by means of the finite element analysis. The plate was assumed to contain either one or two circular delamintions of various diameteers and of various out-of-plane and in-plane positions. The size of the plate corresponded to the size of laminate panels used in aircraft structures. It was therefore possible to assess the practical applicability of numerous studies which focused on the buckling behaviour of substantially smaller plates. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Buckling behaviour of a small delaminated plate subjected to compression loading has been studied by means of the finite element analysis. The study shows several trends in the effect of number, orientation and through-the-thickness position of delaminations upon the buckling response. These findings could be used for evaluation of reliability of laminate structures which might be subjected to impact loading, such as aircraft structures. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Possibility of substituting the affected hip joint with endoprothesis is - for many people all over the world - the only way for returning to the normal life without pains and significant motion limitations. But the age limit requiring the application of replacement becomes lower and lower. The endoprothesis applied to young patients must be replaced several times during their lives and the application and repeated replacements affect the bone so that it may happen that the next application may not be possible any more. For such cases the surface replacement the propose of which is to postpone the need of the first application of the classic total endoprothesis, has been invented. So that the objective of the contribution consists in creating a computing model of the healthy hip joint and the hip joint with the classic total hip replacement and with the surface replacement, in carrying out the stress-strain analyses, and in mutually confronting the results obtained. The problem has been solved as a direct task by means of computational modelling, by the method of finite elements in the ANSYS. The computational model consists of these components: sacral, pelvic and femoral bone, muscles, cup, and femoral compponent. and Obsahuje seznam literatury