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932. "Zázemí" a "bojiště" v usilovaní o spravedlnost: textová analýza odborářské, feministické a lidskoprávní mediální komunikace
- Creator:
- Hájek, Martin, Kabele, Jiří, and Vojtíšková, Kateřina
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study is a computer-assisted text analysis of corpora obtained from the web pages of nine volunteer, non-governmental organisations and interest groups. The analysis encompasses three areas of justice claims: trade unions (the relationship between employers and employees), feminism (the relationship between men and women), and human rights (the relationship between citizens, foreign nationals, and the state). The aim of the study, based on Foucaultian concepts, is to determine whether media communications are structured by the formative impact of the discourse of claim-making or justice. The main findings relate both to the content and the structure of textual production. First, the organisations examined do not make frequent use of normatively loaded words in their statements. The matter of justice is implicit in their texts. Second, the structure of the statements, represented by the thirty most frequently used words, exhibits a common pattern in all three areas studied. At the one end of the 'statement spectrum', there are words referring to the social situation of the contesting actors ('background'), while at the opposite end, words used in reference to their 'battlefield' (claim-making, bargaining and decision making) appear. This polar structure supports the hypothesis that the media communications of selected activist groups are influenced by the discourse of claim-making or justice.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
933. "Zbroje a odění potřebí jest..." :
- Creator:
- Švehelka, Ondřej,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Vojenství. Obrana země. Ozbrojené síly, války turecké, vztahy křesťanství-islám, dějiny literatury, Turci, české země 1526-1620, literatura, spisovatelé, vojenské operace, války, bitvy, and zahraniční politika, mezinárodní vztahy
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- "Arms and garb are required..." Four texts from the 16th century on the Turkish wars, taking account of the Fifteen Year's War.
- Rights:
- unknown
934. „Zdravé správanie“ a psychická odolnosť v prevencii mládeže proti cukrovke v projekte Diateens
- Creator:
- Cviková, Viera and Ilavská, Adriana
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- politika zdravotní - programy, výchova, vzdělávání, diabetes mellitus--prevence a kontrola, postoj ke zdraví, chování při jídle, pohybová aktivita, neparametrická statistika, sběr dat, mladiství, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and mladý dospělý
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Približne každý piaty Slovák je obézny a každý druhý má nadváhu. Z tohto dôvodu bol realizovaný projekt Diateens – projekt pre mládež na prevenciu diabetes mellitus. Záštitu nad projektom prevzala Slovenská diabetologická spoločnosť a slovenská kancelária WHO ako jeden z edukačných programov v rámci Národného diabetologického programu. Cieľom projektu bolo zlepšiť informovanosť mladých ľudí o ochorení diabetes mellitus, zmapovať ich zdravotný stav a podporiť zdravý životný štýl (zdravé správanie) ako významný komponent v prevencii proti uvedenému ochoreniu. Kľúčové slova: diabetes mellitus – Diateens – nadváha – obezita – prevencia – zdravie podporujúce správanie, Približne každý piaty Slovák je obézny a každý druhý má nadváhu. Z tohto dôvodu bol realizovaný projekt Diateens – projekt pre mládež na prevenciu diabetes mellitus. Záštitu nad projektom prevzala Slovenská diabetologická spoločnosť a slovenská kancelária WHO ako jeden z edukačných programov v rámci Národného diabetologického programu. Cieľom projektu bolo zlepšiť informovanosť mladých ľudí o ochorení diabetes mellitus, zmapovať ich zdravotný stav a podporiť zdravý životný štýl (zdravé správanie) ako významný komponent v prevencii proti uvedenému ochoreniu. Kľúčové slova: diabetes mellitus – Diateens – nadváha – obezita – prevencia – zdravie podporujúce správanie, and Viera Cviková, Adriana Ilavská
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
935. "Že sou ti mezi jinými nejpravější" [That they are the most righteous ones among the others]: confessional rapprochement at the diet of 1575 as portrayed in the Diarium of the Bohemian Brethren
- Creator:
- James R. Palmitessa
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, 16. století, stavy, dějiny, utrakvisté, luteráni, Estates, history, Utraquists, Lutherans, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- James Palmitessa. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
936. "Že sou ti mezi jinými nejpravější" [That They Are the Most Righteous Ones Among the Others]: Confessional rapprochement at the Diet of 1575 as portrayed in the Diarium of the Bohemian Brethren /
- Creator:
- Palmitessa, James R.
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Křesťanství. Křesťanská církev všeobecně. Eklesiologie, Sixt z Ottersdorfu,, Maxmilián, sněmy, konfese, utrakvismus, luteránství, Jednota bratrská, deníky, české země 1526-1620, and církve, sekty
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
937. "Zeď mezi odbojem domácím a zahraničním" :
- Creator:
- Šedivý, Ivan,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, legie československé, odboj první (protirakouský), vnitřní politika, armáda, vojenské složky, vojáci, and Československo 1918-1938
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown
938. "Železná opona" jako české místo paměti
- Creator:
- Šmidrkal, Václav
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Czechoslovak state borders, Cold War, iron curtain, and sites of memory
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article analyses the “Iron Curtain” as a Czech site of memory. The official communist narrative denied the Western term “Iron Curtain” and asserted the legalistic argumentation of “state borders protection” supported by nationalistic and ideological arguments. After the fall of the regime in 1989 and the opening of the state borders, the Western “Iron Curtain” paradigm was adopted by the democratizing Czech society whereas the communist narrative became marginalised. It did not disappear, though, and both interpretations, the “Iron Curtain” as a central part of the new mainstream discourse and the “state border protection” as a peripheral part of post-communist memory, have remained alive side by side. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
939. "Ženské psaní" jako inscenace limit textu
- Creator:
- Matonoha, Jan
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article examines the nature of the relationship between the kind of textual politics, here referredto as ‘women’s writing’, and the dominant discursive practice of Czech culture, whoselogic and functioning is best encapsulated in the Derridean term ‘phallogocentrism’. Women’swriting is defined here as the kind of writing which locates itself outside the domain and logicof a phallogocentric discourse, trying to challenge and undermine its hegemonic status. In thisrespect, women’s writing is not delimited by the sex of an author, but by his/her gendered subjectivity,his/her position within the discursive formation, and his/her attitude to hegemonic languagepractices. Women’s writing, as understood in this thesis, critically reflects upon the role oflanguage as a decisive medium for our thinking, and questions the notion of subjectivity, whichis usually equated with the Cartesian Ego and conceived as an autonomous entity. Through itstextual strategies, women’s writing reflects upon the fact that we all are inevitably ‘inserted’ intolanguage. Consequently, rather than striving to free itself of – inevitable – discursive formationand constraints, it highlights the formative role of language by means of an ironic, palimpsest‑likere‑writingof conventional literary narratives, as well as by means of textual politics definedby the continuous displacement of meaning. The criticism of the phallogocentric concept of subjectivityis on the one hand informed by the decentring of the identity of the narrating subject,and on the other by one’s awareness of one’s epistemic situatedness within a particular discursivespace. The logic and economy of women’s writing is determined by the tension between itsdrive towards non‑phallogocentricdiscourse, and its paradoxical, yet inevitable dependence onsymbolic codes and hegemonic discursive practices. The subversive potential of women’s writing,as understood here, is thus not situated within a space seen as a radical ‘beyond’, but is directedinwards, into the fissures of the phallogocentric discourse itself.In order to exemplify the features of women’s writing, the article discusses a novel Slabikářotcovského jazyka (A Primer of the Father Tongue) by Sylvie Richterová (who is, apart fromSoučková, Linhartová, Hodrová, and Hrabal, one of the authors discussed in a monograph ofwhich the present article is an excerpt). Richterová’s novel, which may be read as a radical reassessmentof the genre of autobiography, is considered in the article a fragmented space ofmemory, which provides an ambiguous ground for an attempt to integrate a discontinuous identity,an integration that can never be fully accomplished. The paper then argues that one’s identitycan never be grasped as a full and unmediated presence due to both the nature of languagebased on the mechanism of constant deferral (Derrida) and the nature of always already splitsubjectivity based on an essential and constitutive lack (Lacan). Given this crucial yet impossibletask of achieving one’s identity in its full presence, what the text does is to enact textuallythe process of inevitable, benign ‘failure’. Thus, rather than a simple proposition, a meaning ora function of the text resides in recording textual traces of this profoundly meaningful ‘failure’. Ultimately,the article argues, the subversive potential of women’s writing can paradoxically only residein a strategic staging and performance of its very own discursive and epistemological limitsin process, or, as Miroslav Petříček puts it, as a pragmatic contradiction, which means that atthe textual and stylistic level, the text performs the exact opposite of what it conveys at the levelof its proposition.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
940. "Ženské psaní" jako inscenace limit textu /
- Creator:
- Matonoha, Jan,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Literatura různých forem a žánrů (o ní), Richterová, Sylvie,, ženy, literatura, gender, přehledná zpracování světových dějin (chronologicky), přehledná zpracování dějin českých zemí (chronologicky), and literatura, spisovatelé
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown