The basics of the laser driven inertial fusion are explained. The meaning of scaling laws governing both the direct and indirect drive is illustrated in the context of the world largest laser projects NIF (USA) and LMJ (France) aiming at igniting thermonuclear targets. Demands on power station grade laser drivers are given in the light of arrival of YAG nanoceramics as a future laser material for high power, high repetition rate pulsed laser system. Tentative predictions are made for the future of major EU laser projects HiPER and ELI., Karel Rohlena., and Obsahuje bibliografii
An essential part of the ESFRI roadmap to foster the European science in the field of large laser systems, the project ELI-Beamlines is to be built in the Czech Republic. The project has been submitted by the Institute of Physics to the European Commision and it is expected to be financed from the structural funds just due. The facility, which consists of several laser beamlines delivering a very high power density (up to 1023 W/cm2) on the target in a repetitive regime, should be ready by 2015. A smaller sister-project HiLASE should support the ELI-Beamlines by providing high average power repetitive ns lasers as an intermediate pumping element of the ELI laser chains, but, at the same time, of interest for various laser assisted technologies. and Karel Rohlena.