The concept of a Goldie extending module is generalized to a Goldie extending element in a lattice. An element a of a lattice L with 0 is said to be a Goldie extending element if and only if for every b 6 a there exists a direct summand c of a such that b ∧ c is essential in both b and c. Some properties of such elements are obtained in the context of modular lattices. We give a necessary condition for the direct sum of Goldie extending elements to be Goldie extending. Some characterizations of a decomposition of a Goldie extending element in such a lattice are given. The concepts of an a-injective and an a-ejective element are introduced in a lattice and their properties related to extending elements are discussed.
The concept of an extending ideal in a modular lattice is introduced. A translation of module-theoretical concept of ojectivity (i.e. generalized relative injectivity) in the context of the lattice of ideals of a modular lattice is introduced. In a modular lattice satisfying a certain condition, a characterization is given for direct summands of an extending ideal to be mutually ojective. We define exchangeable decomposition and internal exchange property of an ideal in a modular lattice. It is shown that a finite decomposition of an extending ideal is exchangeable if and only if its summands are mutually ojective.