We demonstrate that both in the global scale and in the scale of large and complex active regions the high flare activity is dosely related to the changes in the whole background magnetic field distribution. We found that the disturbances of the normal course of MALs during the years 1965 -1980 correlated with the maxima of flare activity and the mode of MALs distribution with the mean level of solar flare numbers. We showed that the development of activity during the last two ^submaxima of the 21st cycle of solar activity, especially the formation of the white-light flare region of April 1984, were parts of global processes in the solar atmosphere. They
were accompanied by a complete reorganization of the MALs patterns, background field sector structure and restructuralization of coronal holes. In both cases, in the global and in the local scales, we could follow the geophysical consequences of the entire reconstruction of global solar field amplified by the direct influence of many large flares.