Úvod: Laparoskopická chirurgie jedním vstupem (SILS) je v současné době běžnou alternativou ke klasické laparoskopii. Materiálové náklady na SILS však výrazně limitují rozšíření metody na většině pracovišť v ČR. Proto jsme začali používat metodu 2 vstupů, která je sice technicky náročnější než přístup z 3–4 vstupů, zato s ním cenově zcela srovnatelná, a výsledkem se blíží kosmetickému efektu SILS. Metody: Popisujeme technický postup při laparoskopii ze 2 incizí. Hodnotíme vlastní soubor nemocných operovaných v období 2012−2014. Výsledky: V souboru 64 nemocných, kteří podstoupili laparoskopickou cholecystektomii, appendektomii či TAPP plastiku metodou DILS, jsme zaznamenali 9 komplikací, hodnocených stupni I-IIIb dle Claviena-Dindo. 4x jsme konvertovali DILS-cholecystektomii na laparoskopii z více portů. Závěr: Metoda 2 incizí není v našem souboru zatížena větším množstvím komplikací ve srovnání s laparoskopií z více vstupů. Z estetického hlediska je pacienty dobře hodnocená a ve srovnání se SILS je ekonomicky výhodná., Introduction: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is a common alternative to classical laparoscopic surgery. However, material costs of SILS significantly limit the spreading of this method to most of surgical departments in the Czech Republic. Therefore we introduced DILS, which is technically more difficult than 3- to 4-incision laparoscopy but comparable cost-wise and its result approaches the cosmetic effect of SILS. Methods: We describe the technical approach for DILS. We evaluate our own group of patients who were operated on in 2012-2014. Results: Nine minor complications evaluated as Clavien-Dindo grade I-IIIb were seen in the group of 64 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, appendectomy or TAPP operation of groin hernias using DILS method. DILS-cholecystectomy was converted to multiple-ports laparoscopy 4 times. Conclusion: In our group, DILS did not present a higher complication rate than laparoscopic surgery using multiple incisions. This method is well-regarded by the patients in terms of its aesthetic results, and economically it is more advantageous than SILS., and P. Horák, Z. Janeček, M. Červinková, J. Marvan, V. Průchová, J. Fanta
BACKGROUND: Intussusception of the large bowel in adults is a very rare pathological condition. However, it has its clinical importance because intussusception is very often associated with an intraluminal lesion. CASE REPORT: We report two cases of the large bowel intussusception, ileocolic and colorectal. Both intussusceptions were associated with a malignant tumor. However, the clinical presentation was different. One of the intussusceptions was of non-transient character, while the second one resolved spontaneously before operation. Both patients underwent surgery and malignant tumors were found and removed. RESULTS: The purpose of the article is to draw attention to intussusception and emphasize that intussusception, either transient or non-transient, should be further examined. CONCLUSIONS: The intussusception may be the first and the only signal of the existence of a malignant tumor, very often colorectal carcinoma. and R. Vobořil, J. Fanta, P. Bačkovský, D. Ehrenberger, J. Vobořilová