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2. Příspěvek k problematice distribuce středoslovenské mědi na Moravě v mladší době bronzové na příkladě kovových depotů Blučina 1 a Blučina 13
- Creator:
- Zachar , Tomáš and Salaš, Milan
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- měděné slitky, ICP-MS/ICP-OES, analýza stabilních izotopů olova, provenience mědi, tetraedrit, Morava, Západní Karpaty, mladší doba bronzová, copper ingots, lead isotope analysis, copper provenance, fahlore copper, Moravia, West Carpathians, and Late Bronze Age
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Dnešní moderní, jakož i starší prvkové analýzy kovových artefaktů na bázi mědi z období staršího eneolitu a starší doby bronzové dokládají v západní části středního Podunají, a tedy i na území dnešní Moravy, rozšíření měděné suroviny původem kromě východních Alp a jihovýchodní Evropy také z oblasti Západních Karpat. V uvedených obdobích jde o měď pocházející z tetraedritové rudy. V daném kontextu se nabízí otázka, jaký význam sehrávala na Moravě měď západokarpatské provenience při produkci bronzové industrie v období popelnicových polí. Prvkové a izotopové analýzy měděných slitků z depotu Blučina 1 z mladší doby bronzové prokázaly jejich tetraedritovou chemickou signaturu. Tento poznatek autoři předkládaného článku doplnili o další analýzy slitků z depotů Blučina 1 a 13 metodou ICP-MS a ICP-OES a také analýzami stabilních izotopů olova. Na základě získaných výsledků je diskutována otázka provenience tetraedritové měděné suroviny z ložisek ležících v Západních Karpatech a východních Alpách. and Current modern, as well as older elemental analyses of metal artefacts from the period of Early Copper and Early Bronze Age are showing the distribution of copper material, originating in the area of Western Carpathians, in the western part of central Danube area, i.e. in the area of current Moravia, with the exception of Eastern Alps and south-east Europe. In all above mentioned chronological periods it is a copper from West Carpathians area coming from tetrahedrite ore. In given context appears a question of the importance of the copper from West Carpathians area in Moravia in times of peak production of bronze industry in the period of Urnfields cultures. Basic results of chemical and isotope analyses of the hoard Blučina 1 from the Late Bronze Age, uncovered in South Moravia show the presence of copper with tetrahedrite chemical structure. The authors of submitted article decided to add another analyses of metal ligatures by the methods ICP-MS and ICP-OES, as well as the analyses of stable isotopes of hoard 1 and 13 from Blučina to this known fact. On the basis of the results, the authors of the article are discussing the origin of the tetrahedrite copper material from the deposits in the Western Carpathians and Eastern Alps.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Zkušenost, expertiza a participace uživatelů: případ české reformy psychiatrické péče
- Creator:
- Honová, Petra A., Numerato, Dino , and Kondrátová, Lucie
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- mental health, expert knowledge, lay experience, patients’ participation, mental health care reform, and health social movement
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This paper focuses on users’ involvement in the reform of mental-health care in the Czech Republic, which, like in other countries, is connected with the destigmatisation of mental illness and the deinstitutionalisation of care. As part of the reform process, users’ and caregivers’ representatives were invited by the key stakeholders to participate in working groups, expert committees, and government bodies that associate users’ and representatives of parents. At the same time, users and caregivers mobilised from below and participated in a number of bottom-up initiatives. Against this backdrop, this study set out to identify the main positions of patients and caregivers in the Czech process of reforming mental-health care. Moreover, the role of the different forms of knowledge that inspire civic engagement are examined. The study is based on an analysis of semi-structured interviews, primary and secondary sources, and field observations. First, the following four positions taken by users as part of their involvement in the reform of mental-health care are identified: guardians, negotiators, awakeners, and fighters. Second, this study discusses the complexity of relations between users’ participation and knowledge, showing that the key source of users’ involvement is personal experience, which is difficult to separate from expert knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the complexity of relations between expertise and experience for users’ involvement.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public