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2. Autoři krojových vyobrazení v topografických pracích Balthasara Hacqueta a jejich následovníci

Creator:
Křížová, Alena
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
folk dress, Balthasar Hacquet, iconography, Central, Southern and South-Eastern Europe, and topographic works
Language:
Czech
Description:
Balthasar Hacquet de la Motte was a French natural scientist and physician who spent many years of his life in Slovenia, then in Lvov, Krakow, and Vienna. From his original interests relating to natural science, he moved his attention to specific features of folk culture in the countries of Central, Southern and South-Eastern Europe, and especially to folk dress. He probably painted some illustrations in his publications by himself and these served as a model for other authors (Andreas Johann Herrlein), at some other time he used the service of a professional painter (Georg Vogel). As resulting from the comparison of his topographic works, he also made depictions from his older works available (Jacob Adam, Franz Seraph Christoph Reider), namely as a sketch for new aquarelles (Christian Gottfried Heinrich Geißler) that could later serve as a model for other authors (Vincenz Georg Kininger, Jean-Pierre Norblin). This is demonstrated by noticeable identical details on dress and its accessories. The sketched connections confirm the well-established way of taking-over and exploring older works as models, which survived as late as until the 19th century.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Česká antropologie - pokračovatelka české etnografie a etnologie - po sametové revoluci (1989). Urbánní a etnická studia jako osa oboru

Creator:
Soukupová, Blanka
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, and urban and ethnic studies
Language:
Czech
Description:
The first part of the text addresses the development of ethnography, ethnology and anthropology, respectively, as fields of study, based on the change of the research paradigm. The second part is focused on two most progressive sub-fields of the contemporary anthropology: urban and ethnic anthropology, respectively. It analyses the development of these two fields after 1989, as well as the key areas of research, especially with regard to the change of the political and social system and climate. The aim of the study is to accentuate the confusion with regard to the use of the terms ethnography, ethnology and anthropology and the development continuity of the field. In addition, it aims to underline the social bias of this field of study, even after 1989. Present-day anthropology applies the holistic approach and has remained, to a great extent, part of history. However, it would seem that its comparative scope is its weakness.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Consignatio processionum... a jeho přínos pro poznání moravského barokního poutnictví

Creator:
Valešová, Barbora
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
pilgrimage, place of pilgrimage, religious confraternity, Moravia, the diocese of Olomouc, feast day, and early modern period
Language:
Czech
Description:
Similar to other advanced semiotic systems, we differ three aspects in the magic fairy-tale - creation The study deals with the analysis of the source Consignatio Processionum ex Decanatibus Parochii in Marchionatus Moravia existencibus annue Duci Solitarum (1771, written in Latin and deposited in the archive funds of the Olomouc Consistory, which brings knowledge concerning pilgrim activities in Moravia, or, more precisely, in the diocese of Olomouc in 1771. The source lists 448 locations in total, from which people made collective pilgrimages or processions, several villages from one parish frequently setting off on a common pilgrimage. On the basis of the analysis of Consignatio processionum [...] we can find out that during 1771, pilgrims from the whole of the diocese of Olomouc set off on journeys to 328 places. Out of these 328 places, 91 were places of pilgrimage of varying importance (including places abroad), in further 70 places we cannot claim with certainty that we deal with a place of pilgrimage of local importance, or if people made a pilgrimage there in connection with the church or chapel patronal feast day. On the basis of the established data, we can form an idea about the density of the pilgrim traffic, the number of the places visited, or for example the destinations of the pilgrims beyond the borders of Moravia (whether Polish Częstochowa, Hungarian Šaštín, or Styrian Mariazell), and a number of other factors connected with carrying out collective pilgrimages.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Obranné strategie „zmrhaných“ žen na jindřichohradeckém panství v 17. a na počátku 18. století

Creator:
Dibelka, Jaroslav
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study draws on research on interrogation records connected with vice crime in the Jindřichův Hradec estate in the years 1670-1710. In 142 cases handled, criminal fornication was by far the most prevalent crime (114 cases, 80.3%), and, as a result of subsequent extra-marital pregnancy, it was the easiest offence to prove. However, the women offenders, who were usually between 20 and 30 years of age (66.9%), did not have to worry just about punishment from the authorities, as a woman was above all at risk of losing her honour. Therefore, in those days women used various defensive strategies that were intended to ensure them the least possible damage to their honour and could even help them to restore it. Most often a woman defended herself with the claim that prior to sexual intercourse her partner had offered her marriage. If that claim proved true, the woman’s behaviour was regarded to some degree as legitimate. Another possible defensive strategy was to accuse the man of rape or throw blame on someone else. Both men and women tended to cite their alleged drunkenness as a mitigating circumstance. The riskiest strategy was when women chose to conceal their pregnancy. The discovery of a dead child led to accusations of infanticide and potentially also a trip to the gallows. However, many women and men accused of criminal fornication never served their sentences. To what extent this was owing to the various supportive documents from relatives and friends, interceding on their behalf, is a question for future research.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public