The effect of two elevated carbon dioxide concentrations, 700 µmol(CO2) mol-1 (C700) and 1 400 µmol(CO2) mol-1 (C1400), on photosynthetic performances of 1-year-old Prunus avium L. plant was studied. Plants grown at C700 were characterised by increased net photosynthetic rate (PN) as compared to those grown at C1400. Plant photosynthetic adjustment to C1400 resulted in 27 % higher PN than in control at atmospheric CO2 concentration (Ca) at the beginning of the experiment (3-4 weeks) with a consequent decline to the end of the experiment. Thus, 1 400 µmol(CO2) mol-1 had short-term stimulatory effect on plant PN. Both chlorophyll (Chl) a and b concentrations dramatically decreased during exposure to C1400. Compensation irradiance was increased by 57 % in C700 and by 87 % in C1400. Photochemical efficiency (φ) was affected by balloon environment, however, a clear stimulatory effect of C700 was detected. Opposite influence of both elevated CO2 concentrations on PNmax was established: slight increase by C700 (2.7 % at Ca), but considerable decrease by C1400 (63 % at Ca). Exposure to C700 enhanced compensation irradiance by 42 %, while C1400 by only 21 %. Either C700 or C1400 did not reduce stomatal conductance (gs). Leaf area per plant (LAR) was more stimulated by C700 than by C1400. High unit area leaf mass, specific leaf area, and dry matter accumulation in roots without affecting tissue density characterised plants grown in C1400. However, when considering the root : shoot ratio, these plants allocated less carbon to the roots than plants from other treatments.
We characterize Banach lattices E and F on which the adjoint of each operator from E into F which is order Dunford-Pettis and weak Dunford-Pettis, is Dunford-Pettis. More precisely, we show that if E and F are two Banach lattices then each order DunfordPettis and weak Dunford-Pettis operator T from E into F has an adjoint Dunford-Pettis operator T ′ from F ′ into E ′ if, and only if, the norm of E ′ is order continuous or F ′ has the Schur property. As a consequence we show that, if E and F are two Banach lattices such that E or F has the Dunford-Pettis property, then each order Dunford-Pettis operator T from E into F has an adjoint T ′ : F ′ → E ′ which is Dunford-Pettis if, and only if, the norm of E ′ is order continuous or F ′ has the Schur property.
The replacement of fossil fuels with renewable sources for heating and drying of cereals nowadays generates a great deal of debate. The greatest representation in renewable fuel sources has biomass, particularly woodchips and straw. This paper presents the results of check measurement on a heat source for heating and warn water preparation. Selected dependences of production of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, content of oxygen, of total organic carbon are presented. This knowledge implies requirements to abandon the idea of ecological harmlessness of heat production from biomass. As far as biomass substitutes fossil fuels, the environmental impact is more favourable. and Obsahuje seznam literatury