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| One day, Adama, 22, decided to leave his native Mali and embark on a dangerous journey to Italy. |
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| His motive for leaving: Though his head was full of hopes and dreams, his pockets were empty,. |
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| I left because I wanted to help my mother and my family, he explained. |
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| I had to drop out of school very early because my mother could no longer take care of me and my four siblings. |
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| I started barbering. |
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| But I could not afford to open a barbershop. |
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| And I could not just make tea all day at home while waiting for customers. |
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| So, I decided to leave. |
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| I left in the hope of making money and returning home thereafter. |
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| Adama made the big leap. |
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| He left Gao, where he worked for a few months before moving north to Algeria. |
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| The smugglers take advantage of our illusive hopes. |
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| They eat with us, sleep with us, and make beautiful promises only to get our money. |
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| I worked for two years in Algeria to pay the crossing, Adama continued, sounding bitter. |
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| I wanted to go to Italy, through Libya, at all costs. |
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| On our way, the smugglers abandoned us at sea. |
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| We were intercepted by the Libyan Coast Guard and sent to detention centres. |
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| The living conditions in the prisons were difficult. |
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| I saw twelve people die before my eyes. |
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| I was released from prison in 2017 with the help of IOM Libya who organized my return home. |
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| IOM Mali staff welcomed us at the airport and asked us what job we could do, and they would support us. |
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| I chose hairdressing, my job. |
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| They offered me a training to improve my hairdressing skills before supporting me in opening a well-equipped shop. |
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| Today, I have my barber shop and thank God, things are okay, he concludes. |
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| Today, Adamas barber shop, Nosby Barber — or Nosby B, as neighborhood kids call it — has become popular. |
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| It is always full of customers. |
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| Work at Nosby B starts at 8 AM and ends at midnight. |
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| Welcoming as many as 15 customers every day — about one every hour — each day, Adama can save up to CFA 100,000 (150 euros) per month. |
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| Its enough to help him support his family, including his mother, and help pay tuition and other school fees of four siblings. |
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| Hairdressing is what I know. |
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| Today, I have customers and equipment. |
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| I want to continue on that path. |
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| And if Allah gives me the means to do so, I plan to open several barbershops, says Adama Koné. |
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| Make sure you are well-informed about the journey before you leave, because irregular migration leads to absolute desperation, he concludes. |
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| Adama has been able to rebuild a new life and reintegrate socially and economically thanks to the EU-IOM Joint Initiative for Migrant Protection and Reintegration. |
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| Since May 2017, 9,768 returning migrants (as of November 2018) have also begun their reintegration under the project in hopes of starting a new life. |